Analyze Africa’s actions and reacions during European scramble for Africa DBQ Essay

When the Europeans scrambled to colonize Africa, the reactions of the natives was progressively more apprehensive. At first the natives found that they could be peaceful with this strange new whitened man. Soon after, though, they found that these new men mistreated and cheated them greatly, and had superior military technology. Given these new conditions of the dealingship the Africans decided it was in their best care to take up arms against the Europeans and try to relinquish themselves of the harmful clear Man.In the beginning of the European- African relationship we go across much attest of civil exchanges, though the Africans put one overm to be apprehensive of complete European rule. From muniment1 we see that the African rulers signed contracts with the Royal Niger company, allowing the British government to put on the Niger river delta. This agreement upheld that the British could utilize this land for their economic needs, as gigantic as the African rulers recei ved a portion of the riches acquired. thither was an original willingness to compromise with the White Man, but soon after, the Europeans began to ache greedy.We see this when the ruler of Ashanti wrote the Queen of England, declining her offer to add the clan to her empire, though they would alike to remain friendly with them ( Doc 2). This wish for peace with the Europeans did not extreme long after this document was written. We see opposite evidence of European greed for land when Menelik II, emperor of Ethiopia sent a letter to swell Britian, France, Germany, Italy, and Russia (Doc 3). He stated that the Europeans simply could not split Africa because that would upset the unvoiced Christian values of the region, and that the rule of the land must be pose in Africa. Though strongly worded, this letter remained civil with the Europeans and showed no signs of power towards them. This was soon to change, though.Soon after the Europeans began settling among the commonwealths of Africa, the natives saw their true colors. single account by a veteran of the Ndebele Rebellion against the British told of how the people were treated like slaves. This account told of violence, derision, humiliation, and rape (Doc 4). An other account from a Mojimba African chief described the British attacks upon the village. The chief recounted that after concealing out in theforest for the duration of the attack, they returned to our brothers, dead, bleeding, our village plundered and burned, and the river beat of dead bodies(Doc 9). Other accounts of more mild wrongdoings. An Ashanti queen spoke to other chiefs of their Kings being taken away (Doc6). Many of these injustices performed against the Africans ca apply an uprising in their alliance several tribes began to resort to violence.As European violence increased, the Africans began to seek ship canal to take action against them. Yaa Asantewi, Ashanti queen mother, gave a speech to chiefs stating that if the men did not begin to take action against the European violence soon, the women would begin the play off the White Man themselves. This is quite significant because women were considered second class citizens, worn people who did nothing but the simple tasks in life. The Herero people besides were compelled to take up arms against the Germans invading South-West Africa. In a letter he wrote Let us die fighting alternatively than die as a result of maltreatment, imprisonment, or some other calamity. Tell all the chiefs down there to rise and do combat(Doc 7). Finally, artwork can be analyzed from the uprisings against Europeans such as the Italians. Document 5 depicts the Battle of Adova, where the Ethiopians were booming in rising against the Italian military personnel trying to take over the region. Most relations between the Africans and Europeans cease in hostile revolutions organized by the native tribes, trying to rid themselves of the dreadful White Mans rule.Though they were not successful in ridding themselves of the Europeans until much later, the Africans put up a fight to get the White Man who oppressed them out of their land, after he catch them with his false pretenses. Another supplemental document that may be used to analyze these two groups is an excerpt from the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. This work of literature depicts the story of a revered tribesman of the Ibo tribe and his relations with the invading European missionaries. Tracing the relations of Europeans and Africans through the provided documents we can see that the relationship was neither extremely tolerant or violent at first, but it progressively became the later.

4 Reasons Chinese Companies Ipo in America Essay

Reasons Chinese Companies initial offering in America Why do so some(prenominal) well Chinese companies go habitual in outside grocerys or else than let internal investors sh atomic number 18 in the profits of harvest-feast? Chinese investors often complain about why would good companies, like Tencent (0700. HK), Baidu (NASDAQ BIDU) and Sina (NASDAQ SINA), choose to magnetic dip in the US and Hong Kong instead of on the Chinese A-shargons food foodstuff. There are quatern main reasons 1. If a Chinese company takes alien investment exploitation a VIE structure, it muckle only list a colossal 2. many an(prenominal) companies dont meet the strict pecuniary standards for a Chinese listing 3. Chinas listing process takes a large period of time and non very transparent, a agonising psychometric test compared with Americas speedy registration 4. Chinas regulative agencies perpetually overregulate, rather than letting the market decide 1) If a Chinese company takes un like investment using a VIE structure, it can only list abroad The core reason is simple. These companies arent at all eligible to listed on the Chinese A-Shares marketplace, which restrict the overseas-funded enterprises severely.To receive foreign investment, a great number of Chinese companies set up a corporate structure called theVIE or Sina structure, because some industries such(prenominal) as internet info & services and monetary services are restricted or even prohibited in foreign-funded investment. This structure is especially common for technology companies that raise financing early and often, frequently from foreign investors. State-owned enterprises aside, most Chinese companies in the US are not lawfully Chinese at all. Theyre Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, and so on ompanies that control Chinese entities. Chinese regulators have raised the idea of allowing foreign companies to list on the A-Shares Market, but at present thats allay speculative. A wo rry for foreign investors is that the entire VIE structure, which largely serves to misrepresent Chinese laws barring foreign ownership, has beencalled into questionby Chinese regulatorsin recent months. 2) Many companies dont meet the strict financial standards for a Chinese listing In August 2005, when Baidu (NASDAQ BIDU) listed in US, Chinese asked this very question. Let us review.Baidu didnt reach profitability until 2003. When it went public, it had been bankable for just 2 years. The companys profit was only $300,000 (2. 4 one thousand million RMB) in the quarter prior to its initial offering. This is far from the minimum IPO criteria for the Chinese Small and Medium Cap A-Shares Market, where net profit in the recent 3 fiscal years must be peremptory and the sum exceeds 30 million RMB aggregate cash flow from available activities in the recent 3 fiscal years exceeds 50 million RMB, or aggregate operating revenue in the recent 3 fiscal years exceeds 300 million RMB. Baid u didnt even animated up to the standards for listing on the Chinese Growth opening move Market Profitable for the previous 2 years, with aggregate net profits of not less than 10 million RMB and consistent growth or profitable in the previous year, with net profits of no less than 5 million RMB, revenues of no less than 50 million RMB, and a growth rate of revenues no less than 30% over the last cardinal years. Nor may superior be less than 20 million in the year prior to the IPO. )Chinas listing process takes a long period of time and not very transparent, atorturousexamination compared with Americas speedy registration Going public is like going through a round of torture. In the protract process of waiting for review, they have not only to be disconnected by countless uncertainties, but also incur high cost off the balance sheet. 4)Chinas restrictive agencies perpetually overregulate, rather than letting the market decide Chinese regulatory agencies are actually most co ncerned about investors.They fear that investors result buy low- smell stocks and they whence spare no efforts to set up strict review processes for IPOs. They are also concerned about investors losing money in the secondary market and therefore set up protection measures like downwards limits and upwardly limits and make adjustments to the IPO rhythm to stabilize the secondary market. But these good intentions only end up leading everybody astray from the archetypemarket intention.The whole tone of companies listed on the A-Shares Market is far from satisfactory, while most of the companies with the outdo growth potential and highest returns to investors list abroad. Moreover, the A-Shares Market remains one of the capital markets with the largest fluctuations in the world The conclusion should be fairly simple regulatory agencies should not and cannot be held responsible for a companys quality through an IPO review. The operational risk of a company does not move in lock st ep with static indicators like financial data. Regulatory agencies should not and cannot be responsible for the luctuations in the secondary market. Fluctuations of the market can never be contained by up or downward limits, nor can the regulator effectively set the IPO rhythm. Chinese companies will continue to list abroad, despite sky-high A-Share Market valuations To be fair, down the stairs the elaborate care of regulatory agencies, A-Shares do have their own magic, that is, a super financing power. Especially in the fiery Growth Enterprise Market over the last year, PE ratios frequently shoot up to 100x. all single listed company has been overjoyed to get more funds than planned.With such stupid wealthy people circumstances, will companies still want to list in foreign markets? I believe so. Again, there are many companies that will never meet the standards of the A-Shares Market. For growth companies that really desperately unavoidableness funds, even the listing threshold of the Growth Companies that list abroad dont have to worry that investors will criticize them for a broad definition of misappropriation. For them, going public is not just a one-time IPO sale, but also a sustainable financing platform. In destructionTo sum up, the pre-IPO review and post-IPO trading have made A-Shares Market a different ecosystem from foreign markets. It is hard to say which is better. But companies themselves have preferences. Therefore, I dont think fewer companies will list in foreign markets despite the high valuations of A-Shares. Its hard to tell if quality Chinese companies will give A-Share investors a chance to invest. Article by SimonFong ( ),Founder & President of Snowball Finance, iChinaStocks parent company. The original Chinese article was published in the October edition of The Founder.

Agriculture to economic

cultivation is substitution to economic developing and development in Pakistan. Being the dominant heavens it contributes 21. 4 shargon to gross domestic product, employs 45 share of the regions labour force and contributes in the gain of opposite empyreans of the preservation. During 2012-13, culture sector exhibited a growth of 3. 3 percent on the back of positive growth in agriculture related deputise sectors, Crops grew at 3. 2 percent, Livestock 3. 7 percent, Forestry 0. 1 percent and look for 0. 7 percent. The agriculture subsector component which complicates most-valuable ingatherings other percent respectively.As the act of agriculture sector dependent upon weather condition, timely accessibility of stimulant (water). During 2012-13 weather condition and water situation has an impact on these Kharif crops that paved the way for decrease in output of rice and cotton plant crops. Agriculture growth percentages (Base=2005-06) Other crops that contributed 12. 3 percent value addition in agriculture witnessed a positive growth of 6. 7 percent in 2012-13 against negative growth of 7. 7 percent during the same limit destruction form. The cotton ginning under new base 2005-06 has been included in agriculture value addition showed a negative growth of 2.9 percent in 2012-13 against the positive growth of 13. 8 percent during the same bound cobblers tolerate social class. The Livestock sector which has a 55. 4 percent share in the agriculture grew by 3. 7 percent in 2012-13. The Fishing sector grew by 0. 7 percent as against last years positive growth of 3. 8 percent. Forestry sector posted a nominated growth of 0. 1 percent this year as compared to positive growth of 1. 7 percent last year. Pakistan has two crop seasons, Kharif being the prototypical sowing season starting from April-June and harvested during October December. rice, sugarcane, cotton, maize, moong, mash, bajra and jowar are Kharif crops.Rabi, the second sowing s eason, begins as on October-December and is harvested in April-May. Wheat, gram, lentil (masoor), tobacco, rapeseed, barley and mustard are Rabi crops. The crops performance is dependent upon timely availability of irrigation water. During 2012-13, the availability of water as an essential input for Kharif 2012 was 14 percent infinitesimal than the normal supplies but to compare with Kharif 2011, it was 4. 4 percent less. The water availability during Rabi season 2012-13 was estimated 31. 9 MAF, which was 12. 4 percent less than the normal availability, but 8. 5 percent t all(prenominal)er than last years Rabi crop Crop situationImportant croops, such as drinking straw, rice, maize, cotton and sugarcane account for 25. 2 percent of the value added in overall agriculture and 5. 4 percent to gross domestic product. The other crops account for the 12. 3 percent of the value added in overall agriculture. Live stock contributes 55. 4% to agriculture value added much more(prenominal) then the combine piece of important and other crops. ( 37. 6%). The intersection performance of important crops is accustomed in table. a. Important crops i) Cotton Pakistan economy depends heavily on cotton crop significantly contribute by providing raw stuff to the stuff application, such as cotton lint as an export item.It account for 7. 0% of value added in agriculture and 1. 5% of GDP. During 2012-13 the crops was on area of 2879 gramme heacters, 1. 6% more then last year(2835 molarity heacters). The action of 13. 0 million bales during the period2012-13 against the target of 14. 5 million bales resulted in decline of 13. 0% against the target and decrease of 4. 2 percent over the preceding year end product which was 13. 6 million bales. Mild attack of Thrips, white fly front and cotton leaf curl virus (CLCV) adversely effected the production of cotton boll which effected the production and yield per heacter as compare to last year.ii)Sugarcane Sugarcane crops occu pies an important position in national economy in order to drive the large sugar industry. It also provide the material to clipboard, paper and ethanol. It share in value added in agriculture and GDP is 3. 2 and 0. 7% respectively. Sugarcane crops was cultivated on an area of 1124 thousand hecters,6. 2% more then last years area of area of 1058 thousand hecters. The main factor contributed to juicyer production where more area brought under cultivation due to economic return accepted by the grower, good management of crops and application of balance doze of inputs. iii) strainRice is an important cash crop of coutry. Rice production comprises 40 percent of Basmati (Fine) type and 60% of coarse types. Rice ranks as second amongst the fix food grain crop in Pakistan and it has been a major character of foreign exchange earnings in recent years. Pakistan grows a high quality of rice to fulfil the domestic demand and also for exports. Rice accounts 2. 7 percent of the value added i n agriculture and 0. 6 percent of GDP. iv) Wheat Wheat is an essential diet of population and occupies a central position in agriculture polices of the government. The government announced wheat sponsor price of R.s 1200 which created interest on the protrude of dry land community. Wheat contributes 10. 1% to the value added in agriculture and 2. 2% to GDP. Area under wheat change magnitude to 8693 thousand hecter in 2012-13 from 8650 thousand hecters showing an increase of 0. 5% over lats years area. Other crops During 2012-2013,the production of Gram, the largest Rabi pulses crop in Pakistan, stood at 673 thousand tones, against 284 thousand tones of last year, showing an increase of approximately 137. 0 percent due to increase in area and approving weather condition, term production of bajra change magnitude 2. 0 percent.This is in origin to other crops like jawar, Rapeseed & Mustard, Barley and tobacco showed an decline in production of 10. 9 percent, 6. 7 percent, 6. 0 percent and 1. 0 percent, respectively, in 2012-13 as compared to the corresponding period last year. Oilseed The major aneleseed crops include cottonseed, sunflower, canola and rapeseed / mustard. Although the cotton crop is grown for its lint, cottonseed contributes 50 to 60 percent to topical anesthetic edible inunct production. During the year 2011-12, the chalk up availability of edible oil was 2. 748 million tonnes. Local production of edible oil is remained 0.636 million tonnes while imports were 2. 148 million tonnes. The import bill during 2011-12 stood at Rs. 216. 4 one million million million (US$ 2. 426 billion). During the year 2012-13 (July-March), 1. 738 million tonnes of edible oil valued at Rs. 153. 3 billion (US$ 1. 595 billion) has been imported. The local production during 2012-13 (July-March) was 0. 612 million tonnes. Total availability of edible oil from all showtimes is provisionally estimated at 2. 35 million tonnes during 2012-13 (July-March). II. F arm Inputs i) plant food Fertilizer is the most important and expensive input.Contribution of balanced fertilization towards increased yield is from 30 to 50 percent in different crop production regions of the country. One kg of fertilizer nutrient produces about 8 kg of cereals (wheat, maize and rice), 2. 5 kg of cotton and 114 kg of desolate sugarcane. Almost hundred percent soils in Pakistan are deficient in nitrogen, 80 to 90 percent are deficient in daystar and 30 percent in potassium. Wide spread deficiency of micronutrients are also appearing in different areas. Soil fertility is incessantly depleting due to mining of essential plant nutrients from the soils under intensive cultivation. ii) improve seedQuality seed plays a pivotal position in boosting hoidenish production both in market oriented and subsistence farming system. Seed has the unique position among various agricultural inputs because the effectiveness of all other inputs mainly depends on the potential of t he seeds. Seed is a high technology product and is an innovation most readily adapted. Improving nark to good quality of seed is a critical requirement for sustainable agricultural growth and food security. Effective use of improved/ aware seed can result in higher agricultural production and increases the net income which has a positive impact on rural development.Hence, availability of quality seed of improved varieties is essential to achieve the production targets. iii) mechanisation Mechanization of agriculture plays an important role in increasing agricultural production. Mechanization of agriculture is crucial to achieve self sufficiency and surpluses finished increasing productivity and reducing pre and post harvest losses. The government is devising all efforts to modernize its agriculture and its allied fields more expeditiously and productively. The use of efficient and quality farm machinery and equipment play an important role in the sowing and harvesting of agricult ure crops.During July-March 2012-13 a native number of 36121 tractors were produced in the country, showing an increase of 34. 6 percent as compared to 26840tractors produced during the same period last year. iv) Irrigation Water is an important input to achieve the agriculture growth and is considered to be the lifeline of agriculture activities. Pakistan has a good irrigation canal engagement but temperatures and rainfalls during sowing and harvesting season has its own unique importance. III. Livestock and poultry a) LivestockThe blood sector occupies a unique position in the National Agenda of economic development . The sector provides net source of foreign earnings. Historically descent has been dominated by small holders to tally their needs of milk, food security and cash income on daily basis. Moreover, fund is considered a source of employment generation at rural level, helping to reduce income variability. It is central to the livelihood of the rural poor in the co untry and can play an important role in poverty ministration and keep in uplifting the socio-economic condition of our rural masses.b) bird bird sector is one of the most organized and vibrant segments of the agriculture industry of Pakistan. This sector generates employment (direct/indirect) and income for about 1. 5 million people. Its contribution in agriculture is 5. 76 percent, livestock 10. 4 percent and in GDP at constant cost factor 1. 2 percent. Poultry shopping mall contributes 26. 8 percent of the total meat production in the country. Poultry sector has shown a robust growth 7-8 percent annually which reflects its constituent(a) potential. The poultry value added at constant cost factor has increased from Rs.113465 million (2011-12) to Rs. 121726 million (2012-13) showing an increase of 7. 3 percent as compared to previous year. Fisheries Fishery plays an important role in Pakistans economy and is considered to be a source of livelihood for the coastal inhabitants. A part from marine fisheries, inland fisheries (based in rivers, lakes, ponds, dams etc. ) is also very important activity throughout the country. Fisheries share in the GDP although very little but it adds substantially to the national income through export earnings. During (July-March), 2012-13 a total of 103,822 m.tonnes of fish and fishery products were exported earning US $ 232. 4 million against a total of 90,087 m. tonnes of fish and fishery products were exported earning US $ 222. 6 million corresponding period last year showing an increase of 15. 3 percent and 4. 4 percent respectively. Future Plans Consequent upon 18th Constitutional Amendment, the animal wellness and production subject have been future policy priorities therefore orbit around the following strategies. Encouraging Public Private Partnership guide development with government providing enabling environment. National economic growth.Encouraging livestock sector role and using as tool for poverty respite & food security. Enhance foreign exchange earnings through exports of livestock products with counselling on halal food market. future policy priorities therefore undulate around the following strategies. Encouraging Public Private Partnership guide development with government providing enabling environment. National economic growth. Encouraging livestock sector role and using as tool for poverty alleviation & food security. Enhance foreign exchange earnings through exports of livestock products with focus on halal food market.

Economic constraints Essay

As part of my applied business GCSE, I stimulate been asked to compare devil different companies. The two companies I am passing game to compare are Nike and McDonalds. Nike is an LTD, while McDonalds is a franchise. At the residuum of this course I aim to get a better agreement of how businesses run.The business location (McDonalds)Most of McDonalds earliest restaurants were opened in the UK during the 1970s, many customers were willing to travel miles to visit them. This specific McDoands is located in archway (N19)McDonalds believe that their customer convience & research are the things that tug force behind McDonalds restaurants and locations. Such development has led to in the raw McDonalds in sites as varied as cross-channel ferries, a roll alley and Londons former County Hall. The Company is committed to responsible growth, and works closely with local planning officers and community groups when developing a virgin restaurant.When McDonalds decide to open a new resta urant, it is considered as a long-term proposition. For McDonalds, local knowledge is a key factor to choosing new locations. McDonalds relies on discussions with local managers who are involved at the tell on roots level with their local communities.Key customers & competitors. (McDonalds)McDonalds are oneness of the leading providers of quick service food globally. In the UK, the company has 1,250 restaurants most 500 of which are franchised operations. Seen as how McDonalds are a very large-scale and successful franchise, they are bound to rescue competitors such(prenominal) asMcDonalds are one of the only franchises to see a goal of no more than two complaints per restaurant per month. Using Business Objects to spot problems early, such as staffing levels, some 500 stores have achieved zero complaints for more than two months.In McDonalds, customer service is improved by information from the lead Mystery Shopper visits to each restaurant monthly. This information includes , amongst other criteria, whether or non there was a friendly greeting, whether the server was wearing a conjure badge, as well as the overall cleanliness of the restaurant.Some of McDonalds international influences may affect the way that the business is managed and run. For example, if there were complaints being do about(predicate) the level of pay for its workers then McDonalds might have to respond to this. Even though it could be argued that the workers demands are not an international influence the company would still face pressure to make judgments about the nature of its decision-making.The business location (Nike)Nike are known worldwide and have many stores throughout different countries, these include ofAustria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, southeastward Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK and Ireland.In Nikes case, it is very important that all of their locations suit to their longing because Nike aims to get out of their store locations including, profit and popularity. Before building a new store, Nike may need to take into account the following factor.

Yet Do I Marvel

Yet Do I Marvel Yet Do I Marvel a sonnet by Countee Cullen, is create verbally in iambic pentameter. Its rhyming scheme is arranged in two, four line stanzas, abab and cdcd, ending with a six-line stanza, eeffgg. This poem is written in first-person, the verbalise of a Black man and uses a mixture of tones confusion, anger and sarcasm, to portray its message The poem begins with the poets voice affirming the belief that graven image is good, well meaning, but admits God has left him with forth ex endation for understanding the reasons behind the justice or injustices, which make up Gods will.Comparisons with in the poem are made to represent the lack of sense in Gods design. The line, The buried inguen continues to be blind, would seem to be an inexplicable injustice against a shaft that has done no wrong. Then the line, Why flesh that mirrors him must nigh day die, would seem an unjust end for a being God created in his likeness.Cullens next comparisons allude to two mythic al gods sentenced to pay back for eternity for their heinous crimes, Make plain the reason tortured Tantalus Is baited by the fickle fruit, declare If merely brute caprice dooms Sisyphus To struggle up a never-ending stair, there would seem to be no pauperisation of explanation for the justness of their fate (Encyclopedia Mythica). The poems last stanzas are the pauperization for reaffirmation of faith in Gods divine plan as we have not the wisdom to be more than his instrument, To catechism by a mind too strewn, With petty cares to slightly understand, What awful wizardry compels His awful hand.That leaves the poet concluding that despite the racial indignities and senseless injustices performed against moroses who speak out, he must accept what it is Gods will which is, To make a poet black, and bid him sing Countee Cullen was a pivotal force in the black arts movement of his time, known as Harlem Renaissance. Cullens use of racial themes in this verse are reflective of a bl ack urban consciousness for change, brought about by Americas racial climate during the 1920s and black American disillusionment after World War 1 (Cullen, Countee).Countee Cullen speckle an out spoken agent for change drew criticism for his whole caboodle when he chose as his model the classical verse forms of John Keats sort of than rely on the rhythms and idioms of his black American heritage (African American Literature), It was Cullens belief that use of more traditional forms to bodily structure his poetic message would allow art to transcended race and minimize the outdo between black and white people (Cullen, Countee ). Yet Do I MarvelBiography Online Encyclopedia Mythica http//www. mythweb. com/index. html African American literature. Encyclop? dia Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Encyclop? dia Britannica, 2010. Web. 19 Apr. 2010 http//www. search. eb. com. prxy1. ursus. maine. edu/eb/article-232356 Cullen, Countee. Encyclop? dia Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Encyclop? dia Britannica, 2010. Web. http//www. search. eb. com. prxy1. ursus. maine. edu/eb/article-9028151

Reason for Seeking a College Degree Essay

The purpose of this stress is to discuss why I chose to seek a college form, my learnedness vogue as discovered by the results of questionnaires, and the fact that I feel the results argon accurate for me personally. Everyone has their own individual reasons for pursuing a college point. For me, it is the desire to buy the farm a state Game Warden later on retiring from the military. Being a state Game Warden requires that I have a degree in the biological or wildlife sciences. In a profession like this, it is fundamental that one has a clear and concise understanding of wildlife biology at a collegiate level.To be a viable stoogedidate in this profession, a college degree is necessary to present myself as a emulous individual for the job I am seeking to fill. Whether or non I have on the job training or experience, the college degree will show that I have the experience base to servicing me succeed as a warden. The end goal in my pursuance of a college degree is to not only broaden my scope of knowledge and skills, but to unlock career aspirations that would otherwise be unattainable for me without a degree. But before I put the cart before the horse, graduating with degree in hand requires I truly know myself inside and out. basically I need to understand what my personal discipline genius is. tuition styles are not exactly chosen, they are natural and inherent to severally learner. According to Felder & Soloman (n. d. ) there are several different learning styles Active, Reflective, Visual, Auditory, Tactile, Sensing, Intuitive, Verbal, nonparallel and Global. To find out what kind of learner you are, a simple questionnaire or quiz can be taken to narrow these options down.In fetching Felder & Solomans Index of Learning Styles Questionnaire (n. d.) and the Learning Style Inventory (Penn State, 2010) questionnaire, I have discovered that I am an active learner and a visual learner. An active learner is one who gravitates toward interpretin g, comprehending, and retaining teaching in a hands on or active fashion. In other linguistic process they discuss or engage and explain the training to others (Felder & Soloman, n. d. ). The degree course of study I am enrolled in is online which presents me with challenges and difficulties in using the active learning style that I normally rely upon.An alternative to active learning for me is visual, which will serve me well because online course material is something I can see to interpret and retain. Visual learners are those who absorb and maintain information efficiently through methods such as charts, diagrams, pictures, films or demonstrations (Felder & Soloman, n. d. ). Suggestions for success as a visual learner include writing out ideas and information for memorization and fully utilizing all course materials, whether they are maps, flashcards, charts or filmstrips (Penn State, 2010).I am soul who always records the directions prior to completing any task, so this fits me perfectly. I fully agree with the results of these questionnaires. I am a mechanic- someone who works day in and day out with my hands. The things I am trying to accomplish or figure out require me to read texts, diagrams and pictures and solve the problem using these resources. I also discuss and apply the information found with those who are masters of the mechanic profession. My reasons for seeking a college degree are simple.I need to hold at minimum at Bachelors in the wildlife or biological sciences to cut into my goal of being a state Game Warden after retirement from the military. To be successful in this means that I understand I am a visual and active learner, as realized after taking the learning styles questionnaires. References Felder, R. M. , & Soloman, B. A. (n. d. ). Index of learning styles. Retrieved from http//www. engr. ncsu. edu/learningstyles/ilsweb. html Penn State. (2010). Learning style inventory. Retrieved from http//www. personal. psu. edu/bxb1 1/LSI/LSI/htm.

Community Health Practice Essay

community Description and info InterpretationPueblo, carbon monoxide gas, similarly cognize as The Home of the Heroes, was given this proclamation in 1993 by the unite States Congress, due to Pueblo having as many as four recipients of the Medal of delight in upkeep here in the club. Pueblo dates stomach as far as 1842, and was known as Fort Pueblo ( invoice of Pueblo). Over the classs, Pueblo became the backbone of Southern conscientious objector due to the ore mines and is also the superst steel producing city in the United States, consequently also universe referred to as the Steel City. Pueblo has had a coarse and colorful history and has had five dollar bill different countries and territories that held dominion over the argona. These five aras be as follows France, Mexico, Texas, Spain, and of course, the United States of America. (History of Pueblo)Pueblo County is 2,398 true mile ara and is find around 112 miles south of the state capital of Denver, c obalt and approximately coke miles north of the New Mexico border. Pueblo is geographically located at the intersection of the atomic number 18 River and Fountain Creek and is approximately 4600 feet above sea level. Although surrounded by lots of mountains such as the Wet Mountains, the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Green Horn Mountains and Pikes crown Mountain, Pueblo is really much desert land with yearly precipitation macrocosm only approximately 12 inches. (Pueblo, conscientious objector, 2014). Pueblo County has a land ara of 2389 square feet and 9.0 square miles of piddle. (City-Data Pueblo County, CO , 2012)Population/Economic AssesssmentPueblos universe harmonise to 2012s census is 159,063 which is a growth rate of 3.56% since 2000, and which company it 246th for the to the highest degree live city in the nation. Pueblo is comp bristled of a very diverse potpourri of state with the studyity being white non-Hispanics at 56.2% and the Hispanics or Latinos compri sing 39.2% of the nation. The rest population is comprised of Afri seat Ameri ho customs 2.4%, Native Americans 2.9%, Asian 1% and the remaining 2.4% of the population are those that are of two or more races(American feature Finder). The clean develop of Pueblos population is approximately 39 years old. The center population roles of those 18 years and younger is 24.5% and with those 65 years and erstwhile(a) comprising 15.3%. (United Stated nosecount Bureau, 2010) As mentioned before, Pueblo is one of the nations con aegis leaders in steel production, but the capacious steel-market crash of 1982 leftover Pueblo with a f logical argumently weak delivery since that time.According to the 2010 census, the aver advance annual family unit income in Pueblo is approximately $38,780, which has Pueblo Countys income ranking far infra conscientious objectors average income of $47,510. With such a difference in the average annual income, Pueblo has a high percentage of the popu lation that is quick on a dismount floor the federal Poverty Level, making Pueblos boilers suit pauperism rate is the 2nd highest in the state of Colorado. The average household size of it is 2.47 people. According to statistics from the American Fact Finder, Pueblo County has 18.1% total population below the subject Poverty Level. Of that population, at that place are 26.3% that are children 18 years and younger, those 18 years to 64 years old is 17% and those over the age of 65 are 9.6% below the Federal Poverty Level (America Fact Finder, 2012).With al about 20% of Pueblo Countys population being below the Federal Poverty Level, it would stand to reason the add-on in the scrap of people in Pueblo that qualify for victuals stamps and other worldly anguish assistance. According to the 2012 American Community Survey, there were an estimated total of 11,976 households in Pueblo County that accredited food stamps. Of the households that received food stamps 45.7% of th em had children 18 years or younger and 23.4% had at to the lowest degree one person in the household that was 60 years or older. (United Stated Census Bureau, 2010)The unemployment rate in Pueblo County is 9.6% approximately 1% high(prenominal) than the U.S. average however, there has been a recent job growth of 1.38% in Pueblo. Even with the more than average unemployment rate and high population below the Federal Poverty Level, Pueblo County has a very low price of living compared to the rest of the nation. The cost of living in Pueblo, CO is approximately 15.3% lower than the U.S. average with the median housing cost of $96,700. Even with the lower cost of living in Pueblo County, there are simmer down about clxxv individuals that are stemless that are living on the streets. With tumescent internationalistic companies such asVestas pewag, and Rocla Concrete Tie choosing Pueblo, Colorado as advanced sites for their companies, unemployment rates leave alone lower and this can only boost the economy and development the population. (Community headness circumstance Report, 2011)Before the inception of the current cheap Care Act, Pueblo County had approximately 30,312 individuals that were on Medicaid. This number has drastically increase since January 1, 2014 since Colorado was a state that chose Medicaid Expansion to assist with aiding the wellness care be and compliance of the Affordable Health Care Act. According to Colorado Health Institute, Pueblo County has done an amazing job getting the uninsured children in public insurance programs. Pueblo County recorded that 95.7% of children eligible for Medicaid/CHP+ is enrolled. Access to wellness care is by and tumescent affected by available and affordable wellness insurance. Pueblo County was noted to consecrate a total of 13.6% of the population in 2010 that were uninsured.The amount of money that Pueblo County spend per capita on public health funding took a significant trim in 3 years fr om 2009 to 2011 of over $2.00 per person. Pueblo County also has a large percentage (18.8%) of individuals that not only are on Medicaid but are dually covered by Medicare. Dual coverage is based on income, health and disability these individuals are usually in very poor health with chronic, complicated health problems and/or mental issues. Even with the public health funding, Pueblo County still has 17% of the population that ask unmet health needs because of monetary limitations. Hopefully with the new law of the Affordable Care Act the percentage of unmet health needs will completely diminish or at least significantly belittle.Cultural AssessmentPueblo, Colorado is a multi-cultural fraternity with the volume of the population of Hispanics, Italians and Slovenians that shake up occupied Pueblo for generations. The Hispanic husbandry is the most prominent in Pueblo, which can be seen in the architecture, art, festivals and museums which pays great tribute to their Hispanic h eritage. One of the largest pieces of the Hispanic culture that is enjoyed by all in Pueblo is the food. Pueblo holds annual festivals and celebrations that display the unique cuisines of the Hispanic culture, the most prominent cuisine being the Pueblo Green Chili.Food of the Hispanic culture and the health risks whitethorn contribute to the high number of adults that are overweight or obese. According to findings in the Pueblo Community Health spot Report of 2011, 23% adults over the age of 18 are overweight. With such a large Hispanic population comes a high percentage of the population that lead genetic disposition for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. (County Health Rankings and Road Maps, 2013) A large family unit which includes generations of extended family is a huge part of the Hispanic culture in Pueblo. The Hispanic population in Pueblo really holds the matriarchs and/or patriarchs to a high respect. Although not nearly as prominent in Pueblo, the Italian culture is a large par t of Pueblos culture as well. Italian culture is seen predominantly in the culinary influences that paved the course for the unique Pueboloan dishes, such as the Italian Sausage sandwich that you can find at one of Pueblos oldest traditions, Pass Key Restaurant. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2013).The Slovenian culture is some other influential part of Pueblos culture. The Slovenians migrated to Pueblo and settled here working in the steel industry. They introduced cultural and culinary traditions that are still very highly practiced and part of Pueblos culture nonetheless today. For example, Potica is one of the most popular culinary treats that is extremely popular roughly the holiday season, but can be found and enjoyed all year most. The Slovenian folk music and theatre can also be seen throughout Pueblo. (History of Pueblo) Catholicism is the predominant religion in Pueblo and is a huge part of the culture. Approximately 68% of Pueblo proclaims they are Catholic. In Pueblos culture, women are the largest majority of this population, although Holy Orders are the role of the men. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2014)Genogram InterpretationFrom my observation of data, statistics and breeding gathered for Pueblo Countys Community assessment, I have found that Pueblo County overall is a f line of businessly healthy society. The community is predominately white, non-Hispanic population with an increase of the Hispanic population in the past two years. The Median household income is $38,780 and 16.9% household at or below poverty level. The unemployment rate at 9.6% which is 1% higher(prenominal) that the U.S. average. With such financial difficulties there were approximately 13,760 individuals that receive food assistance,Pueblo is a multi-Cultural community consisting of Hispanic, Italian & Slovinian. All cultures brought together with food served at festivals and at restaurants. Pueblo is predominately Catholic religion at 68% with women playing a large part in Catholic & Hi spanic Culture. Large Hispanic population diagnosed with diabetes type II and obesity.The crime rate is higher than the national average. In 2006, Pueblo County had approximately 2.4 liquor stores per 10,000 people. Underage rates of inebriation increased with age. Methamphetamine use in youth (less than 10 percent), but showed signs of increase between 2005 and 2007. The health factors and morbidity and mortality rates of Pueblo County are higher than the national benchmarks. Pueblo has 95% of eld with trusty air quality and swallow water supply safety at 1%.Pueblo County has a disaster/ destiny caution risedness plan as well as a chemical stockpile fate preparedness program for the Pueblo Chemical Depot. Pueblo operates in an all-hazards disaster plan with Pueblo Health Department being the lead in the tweak stomach function of Public Health.Pueblo County, Colorado is overall a healthy community. Nevertheless, the regions where improvements need to be made are determin ing a instruction to attend to each individuals re pull through to controvert sustenance events. These events are causing a rise in overgorge drinking and the use of methamphetamine abuse. Creating and implementing a plan to decrease the poverty level and being able to in process and address access and useful needs.Neighborhood/Community Safety AssessmentAs sad as it is to say, violence in Pueblo County is a huge health problem. Pueblos overall crime index as reported in 2006 was 6945 crimes which was higher than the national average and encompasses violent and property crimes. Violent crimes consist of murder, rape and modify assaults. Property crimes include burglary, larceny, theft , motor vehicle theft , arson, and vandalism. In 2006, Pueblo had a reported total of 628 violent crimes with breakdown as follows Murders 6 Rapes 49 Robberies 170 Aggravated assaults 403. Pueblos reported property crimes are asfollows Burglary 6317 Larceny/Thefts 4409 Motor Vehicle Thefts 455 and Arsen 55. (Pueblo Colorado Crime statistics and Data Re root systems, 2014) . Along with the high crime rates that fill Pueblos neighborhoods that have an effect on the safety and health of the county are the large number of liquor stores that fill them. In 2006, Pueblo County had approximately 2.4 liquor stores per 10,000 people. (Community Health Status Report, 2011)With such a high density of liquor stores and access to alcohol, it can also contribute or be a large similarity to the economic and social crumbling of the community and overall rate of crime. There are studies that report that the over-concentration of liquor stores increases the perceived lack of safety and limits walkability in the community. (Community Health Status Report, 2011). The excessive consumption of alcohol also leads to major health problems, such as, cirrhosis of the liver, cardiovascular disease, cancer, anemia as well as the effects due to injuries sustained in car accidents lower-ranking to driving under the influence. Substance abuse, including alcohol, is another public health concern in the Pueblo community. One of the biggest concerns of alcohol abuse is that of binge drinking among individuals. gormandise drinking is a major indicator of substance abuse and is delimitate as Consuming five or more alcoholic drinks in one occasion in the past month. From 2007-2009, there were 14.5% of adults in Pueblo that reported binge drinking, a rate that was well below the healthful People 2020 objective. (Community Health Status Report, 2011). According to the website, Teen Drug Abuse, 90% of alcohol consumption by those that are underage is in the form of binge drinking. (Teens and Addiction, 2014).In Pueblo County, underage rates of drinking increased with age, indicating that teenagers are more likely to experiment or try alcohol around the ages of 16 or 17. (Community Health Status Report, 2011). In Pueblo County, methamphetamine use in youth ages 15-18 years was low (less than 10 percent), but showed signs of increase between 2005 and 2007 for the 15 or younger category. Following national trends, results from 2009 repoint decreasing methamphetamine usage across the board for all age groups. This may be in part to successful prevention interventions, direction campaigns about methamphetamine use, or inconsistent self-reporting (Community Health Status Report, 2011) Housing, water quality, and air quality are factors that can be classified as the environmental quality/safety of Pueblo,County. Homes represent to most a ass of safety, security and shelter and because these factors are so important they have the potency to help or harm the health of the community.The United Way Pueblo County rating in 2009 reported that Pueblo County had a large shortage of low income letting housing. The estimated rental housing in Pueblo County reported in 2009 was 32% and home ownership was reported at 68%. (America Fact Finder, 2012). Sewage is another f actor that can potentially be a huge source of water contamination. Waste water discourse plants in higher populated areas of Pueblo County are used to treat sewage before being released back into the environment however, not all areas of Pueblo County are served by a treatment plant. Pueblo County has approximately 16,000 homes that have septic systems and are not serviced by a waste water treatment plant. Water wells can run low contaminated due to improper septic system treatment. In Pueblo County, the majority of its population the drinking water comes from surface water. In some cases, the drinking water may come from shallow surface sources or opposition wells. (Community Health Status Report, 2011).The air quality in Pueblo is for the very good with the particle matter (PM2.5) being very low. Particle matter is outlined by the EPA as the tiny particles directly emitted into the air and particles formed in the air by chemical transformation of gaseous pollutants. (United St ated Census Bureau, 2010). According to the Pueblo City-County Health Departments environsal Health Division, there were over 830 complaints in 2010 with the majority of complaints which were 41% of the total complaints were about the housing. (City-Data Pueblo County, CO , 2012). All in all the environmental Quality of Pueblo County is above average. The health factors and morbidity and mortality rates of Pueblo County are in lot of cases higher than the national benchmarks.Premature infant deaths in Pueblo County in 2009 were 8,767. Malignant neoplasms rank first in Pueblo County for the leading casue of death with heart disease being second leading cause of death in Pueblo County. (Community Health Status Report, 2011) Morbidity reporting of poor or fair health was 17% Health factors in Pueblo County such as smoking was 23% compared to the study benchmark of 13%, teen birth rate was 63% compared to theme benchmark of 21%, sexually transmitted diseases reported in Pueblo County was approximately 352 with the national benchmark of 92. (County Health Rankings and RoadMaps, 2013).Disaster AssessmentPueblo has a Disaster Management Program which includes several support functions based on the emergency which includes the following transportation, fires, wildfires, victim care, search and rescue, long-term recovery, hazmat, damage assessment, floods, visual sense fatality, terrorism, tornadoes and winter storms. The programs goal is to prevent or decrease the impact of natural or human caused disasters. There are also additional support systems such as behavioral health resolution and an animal health response plan. The department staff and fire fighters are specially trained and ready to respond to any major disasters that may occur. The command staff members assist in the coordination of the disaster and emergency management training exercises in the local region. There are monthly meetings with the members and the Pueblo County Emergency Response Team (PER T) and with other local emergency reponse and support agencies. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2014).Pueblo also operates and All Hazards disaster plan that is designed to address the needs of the Pueblo provoke Department and the people of Pueblo in and efficient and effective manner if a disaster occurs. It is also serves as a supplement to the Pueblo County Emergency operations Plan. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2014). The Pueblo Chemical Depot, a chemical weapons storage site is located in Pueblo County. Mustard agents HD and HT are stored at the Pueblo Chemical Depot. The chemical stockpile emergency preparedness program is the federally funded program administered by the Department of falsification and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The program was placed to prepare the local authorities for a possible chemical weapons adventure. If such an incident occurs, Pueblo Chemical Depot will notify the Pueblo County Sheriffs Communication midway in accordance between the agreement betw een Pueblo County and Pueblo Chemical Depot. (Emergency serve Bureau, 2013)Due to the hot dry summers, a fire or wildfire frequently occurs and there is an emergency support system that is in place. The following agencies include are the Pueblo County Sheriffs Office Emergency Services Bureau, Public Works, the Colorado State Patrol, the Colorado State Forest Service, US Forest Service, Colorado State Parks, American Medical Response, both local hospitals Parkview Medical eye and St Mary Corwin Hospital. The Emergency Support Function and Wildland Fire Incident add is there to guarantee a correct response from the numerous agencies refer for containing and extinguishing fires. This is an effective system that was established to manage the various resources and agencies conglomerate to fight structural and wild land fires in Pueblo County. (Emergency Services Bureau, 2013).The Pueblo energizing Sequence establishes procedures for the activation and operation of the Pueblo Count y Emergency Operations Center (EOC). The EOC is trigger off to an anticipated or actual response that involves more than one area or jurisdiction and/or multiple response agencies. This includes agencies that respond to HazMat accidents, blunt weather, flooding, earthquakes, civil disturbances or terrorism. (Emergency Services Bureau, 2013) The Pueblo County Health Department leads the emergency support functions for Public Health and Medical Services. Their supporting agencies are as follows local anesthetic Hospitals, EMS, Behavioral Health Services, Emergency Service Bureau, Coroner, Agriculture, Education, Human Services, Law Enforcement Agencies, armed services and Veteran Affairs, Public Safety, Regulatory Agencies, Transportation, Pueblo Community Health Center, American ruby-red Cross, Salvation Army and COVOAD. This program provides a response and recovery action related to the lifesaving transport, evacuation, treatment of the injured, controlling of the spread contamin ation, prevention of contamination of water and food supplies and the disposition of any dead. (Emergency Services Bureau, 2013) As you can see, Pueblo County is very well prepared with any type of natural, chemical, or human caused disaster. drumheadFrom my observation of data, statistics and information gathered for Pueblo Countys Community assessment, I have found that Pueblo County overall is a fairly healthy community. The community is predominately white, non-Hispanic population with an increase of the Hispanic population in the past two years. The air pollution in Pueblo County is below the national average with 95% of days with good air quality and only 5% with moderate air quality. An area that could use improvement would be to find a way to attend to the individuals that make negative responses to traumatic ornegative life events. These responses and events may play a huge factor in the rise of homicides that are taking place in Pueblo County. The education of the public c ommunity about the emergency and disaster preparedness programs through community outreach will help to inform and develop functional needs for Pueblo.Works Cited(2013). Retrieved February 07, 2014, from Pueblo, Colorado http//pueblo.org/history America Fact Finder. (2012). Retrieved 02 08, 2014, from U.S. Census Bureau http//quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0862000.html City-Data Pueblo County, CO . (2012). Retrieved February 5, 2014, from http//www.city.data.com/county/Pueblo_County-CO.html Community Health Status Report. (2011). Retrieved February 2, 2014, from Pueblo.org http//county.pueblo.org/sites/default/files/documents/Status%20Report%202011%20Final.pdf County Health Rankings and Road Maps. (2013). Retrieved February 8, 2014, from http//www.countyhealthrankings.org/aIntpp// carbon monoxide/2013/pueblo/county/outcomes/overall/additional/by-rank Emergency Services Bureau. (2013). Retrieved February 9, 2014, from Pueblo County Sheriffs Office http//www.sheriff.co.pueblo.co. us/esb/oem.html History of Pueblo. (n.d.). Retrieved 02 08, 2014, from Pueblo, CO Official Website http//www.pueblo.us/index.aspx?nid=119 Particle Matter. (2013, March 18). Retrieved February 5, 2014, from EPA United Stated Environment Protection Agency http//www.epa.gov/pm/ Pueblo Colorado Crime statistics and Data Resources. (2014). Retrieved February 2, 2014, from sports stadium Connect http//pueblo.areaconnect.com/crime1.htm Pueblo, Colorado. (2014, January 31). Retrieved February 08, 2014, from Wikipedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado Teens and Addiction. (2014, February). Retrieved February 9, 2014, from Teen Driug Abuse http//www.teen-drug-abuse.org/ United Stated Census Bureau. (2010). Retrieved February 2, 2014, from occurrent Population Survey http//www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables.htm

What Is a Good Salesperson

A good gross revenue repp is someone that potty think on its feet (respond quickly with satisfying answers) and has the skills to conduct a message that is just expert (not too elaborate and not too shallow). Basically, a good salesperson should be able to cohere someone with information it should be able to knock someone of its feet sledding that person to wonder about his current ways. In the extent of what has been proposed by Dixon and Toman (2012) good salespeople should be able to create inst efficacy in the nodes judging, removing it from its protect zone and creating a state of confusion.If a sales person can create a state of confusion and provide the tools to alleviate this mind state of the consumer, it becomes quite possible for the salesperson to convince the consumer into buying the carrefour reared by the sales rep. Therefore a good sales rep is able to contrive consciousness about prospective problems and with that lead the customer to an epiph some(prenomi nal) about how to solve these problems on mutually beneficial grounds.In order to procure these things it is a prerequisite for a sales rep to arrest a set amount of skills amongst which for example sagacity (acumen), distinctness, relationship management and need assessment. However, there are three (not two) skills in particular that are to the highest degree essential for salespeople to succeed in any sales environment uniqueness in perspective, knock over and tangibilization.Uniqueness in perspective Salespeople should be able to offer forward-looking perspectives that were unexpected which makes it far more difficult for the customer to postulate on the loose and far easier for the sales rep to radiate expertise. Furthermore, these new perspectives help in destabilizing the customers position making him indwelling to education for new solutions. Debate Debate entails the ability to fine production line your argumentation kinda than to overpower someone with arguments . In other words, debate is about challenging the consumer rather than overruling it.As soon as the customer is destabilized it is incumbent for the sales rep to create awareness and conviction which means that the sales rep should try to instigate the customer to really believe that he has a problem and the salespersons product is the only solution. It is substantial that the consumer is not overpowered by arguments but naturally finds its way to the proposed solution. Therefore the sales rep does not tell the consumer what to do it just pushes it in the right direction so that it will eventually make its wn decision. Tangibilization Salespeople often subject themselves to ill-designed efforts to communicate the intangible benefits of their service offerings, making the service benefits less rather than more apparent. A good sales rep should have the ability to make any concept understandable and tangible without using any tangible props, this is the key in educating the customer . In the end all these traits have one thing in common the ability to read and call in the customer and its point of view. .

Christianity- Sexual Ethics

Sexuality is important in the lives of all Christian adherents and it is for this reason that Christianity offers many explicit instructions on end upual intercourse and sexual behaviours, much(prenominal) as when, where and with whom sexual twist is permitted. Guidance for the expression of sexuality is sourced in the Christian sacred texts the natural Testament and the Hebrew scriptures and differs throughout the various Christian namings. Christians be essentially encouraged to enjoy sexual relations at heart the confines of a loving, adult, heterosexual and married relationship, any other sexual behaviour in considered sinful. That is why a man leaves his father and mother and joins himself to his married woman, they become genius body (Genesis 224) The Christian teachings on sexual ethics from Christian sacred texts teach adherents that there is strictly to be no criminal conversation You shall not commit criminal conversation (Exodus 2014). Each Christian denominatio n teaches that divorce is a sin, everyone who divorces his wife makes her commit adultery, whoever marries a divorced char commits adultery (Mt 531-32). Likewise, each denomination is also opposed to remarriage, see it as betraying Gods wish whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery (Mk 1012).Each Christian denomination teaches that unfaithfulness is not permitted within the Christian perform and is a great sin against God, teaching Christians to love your wife just as Jesus loved the church (Ephesians 531-2). fornication in all forms is seen as an immoral sin from all denominations. The Christian teaching on premarital sexuality differs between Christian denominations. The Catholic Church and Orthodox Churches emphasise chastity as essential, stating that there should be no sexual activity outside or before marriage, and the both churches acknowledge human mistake and view chastity as a gradual process.Evangelistic Protestant Churches have a strict no sex b efore or outside marriage view, whilst mainline Protestant Churches state that marriage is the ideal location for sexual activity, however have got the several(prenominal)s own decision as to their sexual whereabouts. quirk is rejected throughout all Christian denominations aside from mainline Protestant Churches, due to Biblical instruction of natural law men and women were think for each other in hopes for children Men, leaving natural use of woman, burned-out in their lust toward one another men with men (Romans 126-27). inject Protestant Churches accept the medical opinion and reasoning for homosexuality, viewing that concourse cannot help being homosexual, as it is something they are simply born into. Mainline Protestant Churches permit a loving, committed and faithful homosexual relationship. contraceptive method is another highly controversial matter throughout the Christian Church regarding sexual activity. All Christian denominations permit contraception as a way of r egulating the number of children and space between births, except for the Catholic Church.The Catholic Church has strict teachings that all unnatural forms of contraception are impermissible, based on natural law. Catholics view sex and fertility as a part of nature and view it as wrong to unnaturally prevent the conceiving and life of a new human being, and thus, even within a marriage, unnatural products such as condoms and the pill are not allowed. However, the Catholic Church does permit natural methods of birth control such as rhythm control and allows for unnatural contraception to be utilise to treat sexual medical conditions only.Each Christian denomination teaches that within a marriage, sexual intercourse should be participated in for a healthy and gratifying lifestyle for a loving and committed couple 2 people become one flesh, so they are no longer two but one (Genesis 224). The Church teaches that sexual activity should ever so lead to new life and hopes for childr en, otherwise it is viewed as selfish be fruitful and increase in number (Genesis 128). Inside a marriage is seen by all denominations as the desirable place for sex where children can be raised. God created sexual intercourse to unite an individual with their partner in Holiness.

Nigerian Economy, Gdp and Production.

NIGERIAN economy/gross domesticated product AND PRODUCTION Nigeria put down a received Account surplusage of 11. 60 percent of the countrys earn Domestic Product in 2011. up-to-the-minute Account to GDP in Nigeria is describe by the African economical Outlook. Historic every last(predicate)y, from 1980 until 2011, Nigeria up-to-the-minute Account to GDP averaged 1. 2 percentage reaching an all age risque of 37. 9 Percent in December of 2008 and a constitution mild of -18. 7 Percent in December of 1986. The Current musical score balance as a percent of GDP provides an denotation on the level of international competitiveness of a country.Usually, countries save a strong current account surplus have an economy hard dependent on exports revenues, with extravagantly savings ratings but weak domestic demand. On the other hand, countries recording a current account shortfall have strong imports, a low saving evaluate and broad(prenominal) personal con checkption rates as a percentage of fluid incomes. Nigeria recorded a Current Account surplus of 5035. 99 USD cardinal in the third draw of 2012. Current Account in Nigeria is account by the Central vernacular of Nigeria.Historically, from 2005 until 2012, Nigeria Current Account averaged 2373. 87 USD cardinal reaching an all time high of 9455. 37 USD Million in December of 2009 and a record low of -4410 USD Million in family line of 2010. Current Account is the sum of the balance of trade (exports minus imports of goods and services), take in factor income (such as matter to and dividends) and net transfer payments (such as orthogonal aid). INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION. In 2011 and 2012, Nigerias industrial production increased by 0. 10% as reported by the Central Bank of Nigeria.Historically, from 2007 until 2012, Nigeria industrial proceeds averaged 3. 15 Percent reaching an all time high of 14. 90 Percent in December of 2011 and a record low of 0. 10 Percent in June of 2007. In Nigeria, indu strial production measures the railroad siding of businesses integrated in industrial sector of the economy such as manufacturing, mining, and utilities. This rascal includes a chart with historical information for Nigeria industrial Production. The data given on this page shows a twelvemonth over year change in a seasonally adjusted Industrial Production Index.Industrial Production Index is an stinting indicator that measures changes in output for the manufacturing, mining, and utilities. Although these sectors set in only a shrimpy portion of GDP, they are highly bare-assed to interest rates and consumer demand. This makes Industrial Production an important tool for fortune telling future GDP and economic performance. Industrial Production figures are as well as used by interchange banks to measure inflation, as high levels of industrial production can flatus to uncontrolled levels of consumption and rapid inflation.Nigerian Economy, Gdp and Production.NIGERIAN ECONOMY /GDP AND PRODUCTION Nigeria recorded a Current Account surplus of 11. 60 percent of the countrys Gross Domestic Product in 2011. Current Account to GDP in Nigeria is reported by the African Economic Outlook. Historically, from 1980 until 2011, Nigeria Current Account to GDP averaged 1. 2 Percent reaching an all time high of 37. 9 Percent in December of 2008 and a record low of -18. 7 Percent in December of 1986. The Current account balance as a percent of GDP provides an indication on the level of international competitiveness of a country.Usually, countries recording a strong current account surplus have an economy heavily dependent on exports revenues, with high savings ratings but weak domestic demand. On the other hand, countries recording a current account deficit have strong imports, a low saving rates and high personal consumption rates as a percentage of disposable incomes. Nigeria recorded a Current Account surplus of 5035. 99 USD Million in the third quarter of 2012. Curre nt Account in Nigeria is reported by the Central Bank of Nigeria.Historically, from 2005 until 2012, Nigeria Current Account averaged 2373. 87 USD Million reaching an all time high of 9455. 37 USD Million in December of 2009 and a record low of -4410 USD Million in September of 2010. Current Account is the sum of the balance of trade (exports minus imports of goods and services), net factor income (such as interest and dividends) and net transfer payments (such as foreign aid). INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION. In 2011 and 2012, Nigerias industrial production increased by 0. 10% as reported by the Central Bank of Nigeria.Historically, from 2007 until 2012, Nigeria Industrial Production averaged 3. 15 Percent reaching an all time high of 14. 90 Percent in December of 2011 and a record low of 0. 10 Percent in June of 2007. In Nigeria, industrial production measures the output of businesses integrated in industrial sector of the economy such as manufacturing, mining, and utilities. This page incl udes a chart with historical data for Nigeria Industrial Production. The data given on this page shows a year over year change in a seasonally adjusted Industrial Production Index.Industrial Production Index is an economic indicator that measures changes in output for the manufacturing, mining, and utilities. Although these sectors contribute only a small portion of GDP, they are highly sensitive to interest rates and consumer demand. This makes Industrial Production an important tool for forecasting future GDP and economic performance. Industrial Production figures are also used by central banks to measure inflation, as high levels of industrial production can lead to uncontrolled levels of consumption and rapid inflation.

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon PREFACE

Summary When the Cullens, including her beloved Edward, leave Forks or else than risk revealing that they are vampires, it is almost too much for eighteen-year-old Bella to bear, save she finds solace in her friend Jacob until he is drawn into a passion and changes in terrible waysFor my dad, Stephen MorganNo one has ever been devoted more loving and unconditionalsupport than I have been abandoned by you.I love you, too.These violent delights have violent ends And in their triumph die, like fire and powder, Which, as they kiss, consume. Romeo and Juliet, Act II, Scene VIPREFACEI FELT LIKE I WAS TRAPPED IN ONE OF THOSE TERRIFYING nightmares, the one where you have to run, run till your lungs burst, unless you cant make your body move fast enough. My legs seemed to move sulky and slower as I fought my way through the callous crowd, but the workforce on the huge clock tower didnt slow. With relentless, uncaring force, they turned inexorably toward the endthe end of everything.B ut this was no dream, and, unlike the nightmare, I wasnt running for my carriage I was racing to save something infinitely more precious. My own vitality meant little to me today.Alice had said there was a good chance we would both(prenominal) die here. Perhaps the discovercome would be different if she werent trapped by the brilliant sunlight only I was free to run crossways this bright, crowded square.And I couldnt run fast enough.So it didnt matter to me that we were encircled by our extraordinarily dangerous enemies. As the clock began to toll out the hour, vibrating under the soles of my sluggish feet, I knew I was too lateand I was jolly something bloodthirsty waited in the wings. For in failing at this, I forfeit any desire to live.The clock tolled again, and the sun beat down from the consume center point of the sky.

Harvey Norman

Harvey Norman Holdings Limited Group case study pic discip transmission channel Dr. Mahesh Joshi Group members JIN CHEN 3350416 MINGFENG CHI 3316768 JINGHAN REN 3365087 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary3 Introduction4 ascendent of Finance and pecuniary segments4 Industry and competitor analysis5 Key postgraduatelights of m integritytary and operational performance5 highlights and change of fiscal performance5 Highlight of operational performance5 Change in chronicle policies6 Assets PPE and intangibles6 eased assets and liabilities9 Auditor and attender piece of music11 Reference13 Executive summary Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd, a public company, is one of the most successful retail companies in Australia. They go for a unique franchise model with granting franchises to independent job operators, and thither atomic number 18 approximately 700 franchisees in Australia. As a retailer, their products include electrical, bedding, computers & communications, bathrooms & category improvements, furniture, sm wholly appliances, carpet & flooring and lighting.In recent years, the company has begun expanding the international market, and in that location argon an increasing number of Harvey Norman repositions in New Zealand, Ireland, Slovenia, Malaysia and Singapore. The objective of this reputation is to show an overview of Harvey Normans business based on the 2011 annual Report of Harvey Norman. This report will main(prenominal)ly focus on their nerve centre business, industry, operating activities, financial performance, PPE & intangible and contract assets & liabilities. Fin anyy, independent attenders report will discuss their compliance with the AASB standard.COMAPNY Introduction cosmos a leader in retail stores of electrical, computer, furniture, entertainment and bedding solids, Harvey Norman was founded in 1982, Australia. At first, it is unaccompanied a single store which sells electrical goods and appliances however, the opening has proved to be a great success. With more(prenominal) and more stores open, Harvey Norman changed its operation into superstore format at the beginning of the 1990s. After that Harvey Norman has been expanding its business globally and keepsincreasing the diversity of its products.In the financial year of 2011, Harvey Norman has gained an afterwardsward tax illuminate profit of 252. 26 jillion. And this makes it to be ranked at the 126th position out of 2000 large companies in Australia. (IBIS World, 2011) Source of Finance and financial segments Harvey Norman Holding LTD generally generates its gross from those four segments below Franchisee with plaza 195 franchise stores in Australia, it contributes the largest part to its companys gross sales revenue. This revenue is consisting of the franchise fee and interest of franchise loans.However, due to the downturn of the livelong economic environment, the franchisees themselves are struggling to keep their business alive. In my opinion, it is dicey for Harvey Norman to be too rely on the franchising revenue. Retail store excluding the 195 franchise outlets within Australia, the company is running 96 complexes department by the time of 30 of June 2011, which are 26 more than 2010. Property the property income Harvey Norman LTD is mainly coming from the rental of the franchisees and some other outlets who are renting their complex. Other businesses as a public listed company, Harvey Norman besides earns a good gist of revenue from trading its listed securities. Industry and competitor analysis As the main serve the company is retailing. The industry it involves would be retailing industry of computer and software product, household appliances and furniture. However, as the integrating of online services and strength of Australiandollar, the retailing industry has been very lots affected. Even the professorship of Harvey Norman had commented the macro-environment to be challenging and difficult.F ortunately, as introduced above, although retailing has always been the amount business activity of the company, it does not constitute the major part of its financial performance. The diversity of business activities leads a multiple option of financial growth. The main competitors of Harvey Norman Holding LTD is the group of J B HI-FI, who has declared a sales revenue from 2. 73Bn to 2. 96Bn as an increase of 8. 3% (P. 2, JB HI-FI yearbook report 2011), compares to the increase of 9% of Harvey Norman. agree to the figure,it seems Harvey Norman is doing go against than J B HI-FI, but the business segment for J B HI-FI is much less diversified than Harvey Norman, at that placefore, J B HI-FI is actually doing better in just viewing the computer and software segment. Key highlights of financial and operational performance Highlights and change of financial performance There is no signifi stoolt increase or deduction in names of financial performance. There is a slightly downtur n showing in the franchising sales revenue from 5. 9bn to 5. 08bn contributed by almost the like amount of outlets. Basic remuneration per theatrical role gift increased from 21. 78c to 23. 75c whilst a decrease of 2c in dividend per share compared with 2010. After closing date of report, the company announced 7 Clive Peters and become Hart may close and the rest of 18 stores will be changed into Harvey Norman format. The shutdown of 7 stores is to estimate to incur a send off around $10 cardinal in the financial report of 2012. Highlight of operational performanceA very significant key operational activity occurs after the reporting date of 2011, which is Harvey Norman, launched its online retail store in the October of 2011. The company has in full confidence in this action and believes it will make a good difference in the financial report of 2012 Change in explanation policies According to Australian Accounting Standards, a few accountancy policies have been put out r ecently but have not up to now shown its effect on the report of 2011 will result an impact on 2012. Assets PPE and intangible assets PPE 1. The carrying amount of each class of PPE, at reporting date, of Harvey Norman a. PPEIn accounting system, property, plant and equipment are belong to tangible asset and recorded as non-current asset if they are kept for more than one year or beyond the normal cycle of the entity. According to AASB116, if the cost of an item can be measured reliably and the future benefit will give to the entity, then the items of property, plant and equipment can be recognized as PPE. b. all(prenominal) class of PPE It can be seen from the HNs note 12 that the PPE of HN was categorize into (1) Land and Buildings (2) projectt and Equipment (3) Lease make good asset. And the carrying amount of each class of PPE is showed in the below table socio-economic class Land and buildings Plant and Equipment ($000) Lease make good asset totality ($000) ($000 ) ($000) Year 2010 230,595 206,563 1,875 439,033 2011 257,765 254,714 500 512,479 According to the table, the total amount of PPE was about $512 million in 2011, which was much higher than the amount of 2010 about 73 million. 2. The accounting policies relating to PPE take by Harvey Norman. HN used cost model, infra the AASB116. 73, to bring on items on PPE that each item was measured at historical be or deemed costs less accumulated depreciation and accumulated worsening losses. (Statement of Significant Accounting Police 1(d)(v)) The land and buildings were measured at modal(a) value, then less the accumulated depreciation.After that, the impediment loses were recorded when the revaluation was done. Besides, the straight- line method was used to calculate the assets depreciation during the estimated utile liveness. According to AASB116. 73 (e), each class of PPE should disclose a balancing of the carrying amount at the beginning and end of the period, and the chan ges include additions, disposals, impairment and amortization. In the HNs report, the assets residual values, effectual lives and amortization methods were adjusted in the end of financial year.Intangible assets 1. The intangible assets reported by Harvey Norman and their piece of music and relevance to this companys business. Intangible assets are usually hard-boiled as non-monetary assets without physical substance. Therefore, they must be separately stated in companys financial statement. By following the accounting standard, HNs intangible assets are classified into three categories (a) estimator software package (b) grace (c) Licence Property Category Computer parcel ($000) Goodwill Licence Property Total ($000) ($000) Year ($000) 2010 23,745 11 473 24,229 2011 57,791 9 494 58,294 HNs report demonstrated that there was about $58 million in intangible assets in 2011, which showed a huge increase when compared to $24 million in 2010. Besides, it is clearly showed in the table that the Computer Software took the most part of the intangible asset 2. The accounting policies relating to Intangible Assets adopted by Harvey Norman. All the disclosed intangible assets should comply with the AASB 138. 3/4/9, and the intangible asset which has an infinite useful life cannot be amortized in the yearly report, based on AASB138. 107. Furthermore, in accordance with AASB 136. 08, an entity is required to foot race an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount one-yearly or there is an indication of impairment. In the yearly report, the intangible assets of HN in its annual report consist of two parts (a) Identifiable intangible assetsComputer Software and Licence Property (which have a finite life and are amortised using the straight-line method over the useful lifes, computer software is no greater than 7. 5 years). (b) Unidentifiable intangible assets Goodwill which acc ounts for only a little proportion of its total intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised, but it should be testifyed about impairment on an annual behind). The gains or losses from both two kinds of intangible assets are measured as the difference among the net disposal amount and carrying amount. 3. The items of afflicted PPE or Intangible Assets of Harvey Norman According to AASB116, under cost model, the carrying amounts of assets should be reviewed during every financial reporting period to determine whether there is impairment. An impairment gain or loss should be recognized immediately if the carrying amount is lower or higher than the recoverable amount. PPE (a) Impairment of Plant and EquipmentUnder this standard, a review of the recoverable amount of assets resulted in an impairment gain of $968,000. Intangible Assets The computer software has a finite life and is amortised over the useful life, but goodwill has an infinite life, then, it is only subject to impairmen t test if there is an indication of impairment. (a) Impairment of Computer Software Under this standard, a review of the recoverable amount of assets resulted in an impairment loss of $674,000. call ford assets and liabilities The lease liabilities consist of finance leases, AASB 117 par 11, and operation leases, AASB 117 par 12.This paper will analyze finance leases first, and then followed by operation leases. Firstly, the full stop of the finance leases, numeric disclosure required by AASB117. In 2011 are pic (Annual Report 2011, p104, p105) Secondly, the detail of operating leases, numeric disclosure required by AASB 117. In 2011 are pic (Annual Report 2011, p105) Finance lease receivables are accommodate to amounts receivable in respect of finance leases as follows pic (Annual Report 2011, p77) According to the information illustrated in 2011 Annual report page 63, amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables.Finance lease receivables are main ly recognized at amounts equal to the present value of any unsecured residual value expected to accrue at the end of the lease term plus the minimum lease payments receivable. Finance lease payments are apportioned between reduction of the lease receivable over the term of the lease and interest revenue so that it can reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net enthronisation outstanding in respect of the lease (Annual Report 2011, p63). Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of the asset are recognized as operating leases.Initial lay costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. Operating lease payments are classified as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term (Annual Report 2011, p63). Auditor and auditor report Ernst & Young is the independent auditor wh ich is appointed to Harvey Norman Ltd. They have high reputation to satisfy the credible auditor requirements. We can find the auditors opinion on page 140 of annual report.According to the meat in the auditors report and opinion issued by the auditor. This annual report is definitely an unqualified report because the auditor claims in their report that the financial report of Harvey Norman Ltd complies the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards by giving a true and fair view of the companys financial position. The financial report is also in accordance with planetary Financial Reporting Standards. An unqualified opinion also represents that any differences between management and auditor with accounting matters have been resolved to the auditors satisfaction.Conclusion This report states a lot of important information about the business performance of Harvey Norman, which can be compared with competitors and within the retail market. As one of the most successfu l retail companies in Australia, Harvey Normans core business include leasing properties, granting franchises to independent business operators who retail all kinds of products for foundation and office. In the financial year of 2011, Harvey Norman has gained an after tax net profit of 252. 26 million. Its financial statements complied with the accounting standards and the accounting methods were generally discussed.PPE and Intangible assets were also explained to associate with all the related requirements of AASB involving their disclosures. Moreover, the company followed the Corporations Act as well as International Financial Reporting Standards, and disclosed all the information required, which can be proved by unqualified auditor report issued by Ernst& Young. All the information given by 2011 Annual report can be relied by public to make finality on general purpose. Reference Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd, IBIS World (2011) Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd-Premium corporation Report Australia, viewed 20 August 2012,J B HIFI, J B HIFI (2011) J B HIFI ANNUAL REPORT 2011 P. 2, viewed 20 August 2012, http//www. jbhifi. com. au/documents/reports/110_2011-09-09_4-04-34. pdf Harvey Norman Holdings Limited, Harvey Norman Holdings Limited Australian Packaging Covenant Action Plan 2010 2015 Revised March 2012, viewed 23 August 2012, Harvey Norman Holdings Limited, Company Profile, viewed 23 August 2012, Australian Standard Aboard, AASB 116, 117, 136, 138 2011 Accounting standards, viewed 23 August 2012, Harvey Norman Holdings Limited, Annual report 2011, p63, p77, p104, p105, viewed 22 August 2012,

Travelling

Because it was located at the tip of a productive sublime region, and because it was ear the sea, settlers from Papaya, locos Norte came here by sailboat in 1883 to farm, hunt and fish. They were the Negro, McKay, Sciatica, Merman and vacation families. Other immigrants followed simply only after they heard of the easy life sentence these settlers enjoyed within so short of time. The present day inha spellants atomic number 18 besides a conglomeration of natives, so with their occupation, distinct characteristics and outlook towards life.What makes them a bit different is their outward hospitality. Guests are usually served with bandanna(ark it nip wine), Killeen roasted chicken and barbeques fish. Their chief products are coffee, rice, lumber and coconuts. The official founding of Sanchez Mira was venerable 20, 1894,a day after the fiesta of maillot, a barrio of Pomona. The town was named in awarding of Manuel Sanchez Mira, a Spanish Brigadier customary assigned in the hea ven Valley, upon a strong recommendation of Hilarious Pulled and Fray Santiago Jugular.Actually, Maillot (Now Sanchez Mira) was declared a town by virtue of Royal social club on September 14, 1894. For his civic spirit, Hilarious Pulled was appointed gubernatorial. He make many reforms in the newly created municipality, inning for him and his office the peoples esteem for General beautification of Sanchez Mira was also credited to him. In 1895, he was succeeded by Boliviano Irrational whose constitution was characterized by unrest because of the Philippine Revolution against America. senior pilot Catalina Pulled, son of Hilarious Pulled, took everyplace the reigns of the town government sometime in 1898. Among his achievements was the maintenance of peace and tell because the people were still cold and unresponsive to the policies introduced by the newly arrived Americans. in like manner worthy in mentioning in this regard ere the men who followed after Captain Catatonias con sideration. They were municipal presidents Vickie Aquinas (1901), Circle Bengal, Corsair Vacation and Salvation Pulled (1904). It was during the Polios term that the town hall and church were burned.In spite of this unfortunate incidents, the town progressed steadily under him. Also the townspeople remembered him for his sound Judgment. Sometime in 1910, fatigue Paulo Galatia, an energetic administrator, had his term too. It was through his untiring efforts that all barrios under Sanchez Mira were raise a bit room the equal and filth they suffered since the early Spanish regime. Another stand out leader was Don Eastern Negro, elective in the 1929 elections. His administration built a semi-concrete school building, which he utilise on August 30, 1930. T was also through him that the monument of Dry. Jose racial was erected in the town plaza. The rest of the towns leader who did their share for the towns peoples good are as follows Antonio Chaperon, (1932) Eastern Sciatica (1935) , Haploid Valuable (1936) Juan Argonne (appointed military city manager by the late President Manuel Rosa on June 15, 1946). Don Cosmos Merman, ex- representative, was mayor when the war broke out on December 5, 1941. Last but not the least was Mayor Ambrosia Brain, another outstanding leader.During his term, the town saw the rise of a prefecture center and the digging of artesian wells. Sanchez Mira was bingle of the first towns to be liberated after World War II. No incident of note place here during the Japanese occupation however for the execution of acting Mayor Venation Cigarillo who collaborated with the enemy. 2. GEOGRAPHY 2. 1 arrangement The Municipality of Sanchez Mira is situated in the northwestern part of the province f Canaan. It nearly 1 57 kilometers from Autograph, the capital town.

Practical Labour Law Assignment Essay

The h cardinaly oil law contr venture of date would require that the two posties mingled i. e. employer and employee decide an agreement equitable to or at least meeting the ineluctably of (locatio conductio operarum/employment proper). Considering the nature of the relationship between Mrs. James and the tutordays, it is difficult to coiffe who the employee and employer is, as the initial agreement for the redevelopments convolutioned by Mrs. James was do between her and the p arnts. The develop ultimately becomes responsible for paying her net establish on a request she made.No formal agreement is mentioned with regards to this arranging for instance, is the domesticate charging her an administration/handling fee or is she subjected to statutory deductions alike(p) UIF as the new(prenominal) teachers. Mrs. James was appropriated with the tools (i. e. two classrooms) to run her services by the school and they narrowd conditions of her using the schools facilities (provided she supplied the children with equipment etc). Thus it would seem as though a (location conduction operis ) or preparation of choke contract exists between the school and Mrs. James.This contract unfortunately does non provide her with job security or recourse when facing acts of negligence or wrong doing by the other per centumy to the contract. The control test indicates that Mrs. James ran her own after caveat centre with protrude reporting to any of the staff members, in fact if incessantly there was a reporting structure it would probably be to the pargonnts of the children she looked after. The administration body had no control over how she ran her classes either than the fact that they stipulated that toys and equipment be provided to the children and of course that the classrooms be well maintained.The political science body drop stipulate the code of conduct for the other teachers but surely Mrs. James would non be subjected to this. In terms of the Org anizational test, Mrs. James has been a part of the school for 15 yrs receiving a cheque from the school presidential term body like any other member of the organization and and then feeling somewhat involved with the school. However should the teachers for instance be involved in industrial action over salaries would Mrs. James as part of the teachers organization get involved or win from salary increases?thither was no formal contract between the two but the school does provide the classroom (capital asset) and pay her via cheque signed by the governing body. To some degree they can terminate her services but not necessarily done disciplinary procedures as would be the case with their employees. If the school can no longer provide or choose to offer their facilities to someone else, surely the contract involved between Mrs. James and the school, would be more a tenant/landlord agreement rather than an employer/employee agreement. Who profits from the provision of these servic es?The fees paid by the pargonnts are wholly received by Mrs. James which makes it seem as though shes the only one profiting from the services rendered but arguably the school indirectly benefits from this arrangement. For instance parents of potential school children may consider the provision of after care facilities as an added bonus when trying to decide which school their little one should attend. what is more Mrs. James has the added benefit of receiving her collated fees on time with no risk of larceny etc. in a convenient manner at no extra charge to her.Teachers employed by the school earning a salary in exchange for the services carried out at the business of their employer are entitled to certain benefits. If the school was her employer then Mrs. James wouldve had to obey clean instructions from the school regarding her work but it seems she ran her business independently. The court should gum olibanum not rule in her favour as she wasnt an employee of the school and hence cannot be retrenched. Question 2Word Count 402 Skills growth come 97 ?Key purpose of the SDA and SDLAThe Skills Development Act (SDA) 97 came into effect in 1998, it is centered at improving the southernmost African workforce by providing skills and opport unities to South African citizens. It aims to improve the quality of a workers life and surrender opportunities and flexibility of employment as well as increased rivalry in the work as workers become more productive and businesslike in their work. Entrepreneurship or self employment is encouraged through this act. The workplace becomes an institution of active learning as employees are encouraged to mull or continue to train further and acquire new skills.Issues such as high unemployment or unlearned boil force can be addressed as employers are encouraged to employ unskilled workers for instance graduates or scholars with no working experience. Job prospects of historically disfavor individuals are improved through training initiatives. Provision and regulation of employment services Improved return on investment in the labour market due to increase in the levels of investment in training and education. In order to facilitate and finance SDA, the skills development levy Act (SDLA) was created.It is a levy imposed on employers to ensure funds are generated towards financing skills development. ?Key provisions of the SDA that defy to our guild The National Skills sureness National skills fund labour centres SETAs Skills Development Planning unit and of course the Skills Development levy grant scheme where established to provide for SDA. SETAs or Sector Education and Training Authorities through which learnerships are provided mean that we as an employer must(prenominal)- 1. Employ a learner for a period chthoniantake in an the agreement 2. Provide the learner with qualify practical work experience 3.Afford the learner time to attend the education and training specified in the a greement ? Key procedures to be followed or set up to ensure compliance with SDA and SDLA We have to give way to the commissioner of the South African Revenue Services to be registered to pay SDLA. The company overly has to register with a relevant SETA. Payment of the levy must be made no later than seven (7) days after the end of each calendar month. Every employer is subject to pay a skills development levy which is collected by SARS. This levy must be paid at a rate of 1% of an employees total hire excluding pension or retirement allowances.Question 3Word count 468 a) All South African employees working more than 24 hours a month and who are not receiving a monthly pension, nor employed under the skills and development act are entitled to a statutory benefit called UIF which stands for Unemployment Insurance Fund. In the subject that you fall ill, pregnant or are laid-off from work and even if your contract of employment should expire and you are involuntarily out of work, you bequeath then be able to remove benefits against UIF and will be paid out a certain amount over a certain period of time by the labour department.Officers and some specified employees of national and provincial spheres of government may not claim UIF so too are foreigners entering the country for specified learnerships or contracts of service and employees earning commission only. Since you are of legal employment age and earn on a lower floor the annual level determined by the minister of labour, you may apply for UIF should you involuntarily be unemployed subject to you having employment but not necessarily making percentages towards UIF for at least 13 weeks during the year in the lead having to claim UIF.The company will deduct contributions from your salary every month and pay both our contribution as well as yours towards UIF fund. We will both be subject to paying an equal amount of 1% of your earnings towards the fund. In your current position as trainee data captu rer you will be earning R7500 which is below the current income ceiling of R8099 per month. In the event that you claim for UIF you will then be entitled to a part of R7500 multiplied by 12 months divided by 365 days as a benefit paid out to you.Once a year the company pays out a bonus (guaranteed 13th cheque) to which a contribution for UIF will also be deducted however as your service with us progresses and you are possibly promoted into another role which may have the added benefit of a performance bonus, please note this will not be subject to UIF contributions. We will also make no UIF deductions on overtime paid to you or any other special allowances that dont form part of the contract of employment youve just signed.As a contributor to the fund, you may one day claim for illness motherliness/adoption benefits and of course in the event that you are for instance retrenched, dismissed or your contract is terminated and you are left unemployed, you may also claim for this. In the event that you should pass away, your dependants may also claim from the fund provided they do so six months of your death however under special circumstance the commissioner may accept applications older than six months.