Tuesday, March 5, 2019
Advantages of Technical Education Essay
It is appropriate for me to seize this prospect to speak a couple of dustup on the need to overdraw adept Education in the estate. In Sri Lanka, practiced education began in the 1890s with the establishment of the Colombo Technical College, which, as Government Department, functioned to put up to accepted requirements of such Government Departments as Public Works, Railways and Irrigation. Technical Education, because of this special focus, did non expand in the colonial period it was after independence an attempt was made to start engineering courses.With the establishment of the University of Ceylon, an Engineering grad course was started. In the sixties, a entanglement of Technical Colleges came into existence b bely they taught only trade and craft courses. What the country needed was an take which could locomote to the middle level needs in the field of technical knowledge. such middle level technical know-how was necessary for the country to undertake learning industry was expanding and new betterment corporations came into being, and such institutions, in addition to engineers, treasured middle level technical expertise.The ExpansionSince there was no plaque to produce such men, the Government of the day wanted us to date the possibility of setting up a technological Institute which is adequate to(p) of producing middle level technicians in argonas relevant to maturement. Ampara Hardy Institute, German Technical Institute and the HNDE courses have become popular, and they produced employable technicians who found employment. It was in this com head for the hills that we established the Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced expert Education (SLIATE) which is now emerge as a centre of excellence in the area of Technological Studies in the country, and its provincial centres have become attractive centres of learning.All students, who pass the Advanced Level examination cannot enter the Universities, and they need to be given up oppo rtunities in the field of high education. This Institute has 18 branches throughout the country which could provide educational opportunities to a large group of students today this miscellany of qualification could be easily marketed in a highly rivalrous being and the middle level technician is as important as a qualified engineer.The Government, based on the Mahinda Chintana strategy on high education, proposes to develop the SLIATE into a centre of excellence, and we are receiving substantial foreign assistance for the emolument of the Institute. In my view, Sri Lankan higher education institutions need foreign assistance and partnerships to figure the international competition in the Higher Education market. Today the world has become globalized, and in such a context, whatever changes we irritate, we need to tactile sensation from the point of view of global considerations.The multiple contracts of stinting and social development, oddly in the context of Sri Lanka, needs diverse tertiary institutions, and the SLIATE, with its network of colleges specializing in technical subjects, can provide the State with middle level technic aloney trained personnel. The very existence of the SLIATE shows that the country needs an education musical arrangement with increased differentiation in other words, the development of non-university institutions like higher technological colleges can help meet the growing social demand for higher education.Those students, who fail to recall places within the formal University system of rules, need to be provided with opportunities in the technical education sector, and it is through such diversification of higher educational institutions that chafe to tertiary education can be improve today more or less(prenominal) 210,000 students sit the Advanced Level examination, out of which nearly 120,000 students qualify to enter the Universities but the annual intake to Universities is restricted to less than 20,000. Th is is a major problem in the system, and this question has to be right away addressed. The Government has adopted two strategies one is to string a hefty section into the Technical education sector, and the rest has been given an opportunity to make use of the Distance Mode.I would like to refer to the expansion of the pay University and the effective use of the external degrees formula. It is through enrolment in non-university institutions that the problems relating to access could be solved. For instance, in East Asia, the average annual growth of University enrollment was 11 percent between 1975 and 1980 and 6 percent between 1980-1988, as compared with 24 and 10 percent for non-University institutions in the same period. Several types of non-University institutions, standardized to the SLIATE, have evolved in various countries to expand higher educational opportunities for those who point to get into the system. For example, Poly- Technics, Professional and Technical Inst itutes, Community Colleges and Institutions offering Distance Education. penury for DiversificationIn the Sri Lankan context, we cannot totally depend on the traditional system of University education. It has served a well-behaved purpose, and it is still serving a purpose in my view, the immediate need is to diversify the tertiary education system with an vehemence on technical and vocational education. In terms of cost, they are starting time cost programmes and the country can afford such a network of colleges which could provide them with a qualification and training, with which a person can find employment.The emphasis on scholastic education, which began with the establishment of the University College in 1921, needs to be transformed, and the young men and women, who now seek a qualification to get employment, should be encouraged to get a Technical qualification from an Institute like the SLIATE. It is the policy of the Government is to develop the SLIATE into a centre of excellence, it is not a mere Technical College, it is a special kind of Technological Institute, the products of which can make a vital contribution to the process of economic and social development.Technical education, like University education, should become an integral aspect of the development process in the country. Only an Institute of this nature, with varied products of highly mean labour, which can respond to labour market demands in a country. The discernment is that such an Institute can operate multi-disciplinary programmes in various technical fields and the SLIATE is doing exactly that.What needs to be done is to produce all types of skilled labour which a market economy needs in other words, what the industry needs has to be produced. In Singapore, the employment prospects for graduates of Polytechnics are so good that many talented students seek entry into the vocationally-oriented Polytechnics quite a than regular academic programme conducted by the Universities . In my view, the development of the SLIATE is certain to create a similar intellectual culture in the country.let me make use of this opportunity to speak a couple of words on the role of the instructor. I was a University teacher for more than thirty years. I want all these young men and women to be good teachers, dedicated to the function of teaching. One has to be a dedicated teacher who set an example to the student community you must be able to command respect among the student community, for which you need an intellectual personality.You need to be an intellectual-cum-teacher and then only you can attract the attention of the student community. supra all, you need to be a man of character. In the final analysis, you are members of the intellectual community of this country, and it is the intellectual community, for that matter in any country, which provides the leadership for the transformation of a society.
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