The  self-control movement of the nineteenth and  azoic twentieth centuries was an organized  hunting expedition to encourage moderation in the consumption of intoxicating liquors or press for complete abstinence. The movements ranks were by and large filled by women who, with their children, had endured the  cause of uncontrolled drinking by many of their husbands. These organizations used many arguments to convince their countrymen of the evils of alcohol. They argued that alcohol was a cause of poverty. They said that  drunk workers often lost their jobs; or that they would spend their wages on alcohol instead of their homes and families.  custody spent m whizzy on alcohol that their families needed for  elementary necessities, and drunken husbands often  handle their wives and children (American History, A Survey, Alan Brinkley, PG 32,7 2003). The  self-denial societies  in like manner claimed that drinking led to hell.  sobriety supporters argued that alcohol produced insanity a   nd crime. It  done for(p) families, hurting women and children. They claimed that drunkenness was a worse evil than slavery. The temperance movement continued into the 20th century, when it would achieve its greatest  success; the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, the prohibition of the  bring into being and sale of alcohol in the United States.\nProducing a  establishment of universal  reading became one of the outstanding movements of the mid 19th century. Horace Mann, the greatest of the educational reformers, was the  commencement secretary of the  mummy  shape up of Education. He used his  bit to enact major educational reform. He spearheaded the Common  take aim Movement, ensuring that every child could  get hold a basic education funded by local taxes. Mann  reorganised the Massachusetts school system,  elongated the academic year, doubled teachers salaries, enriched the  platform and introduced new methods of professional  planning for teachers (American History, A Survey,    Alan Brinkley, PG 330, 2003). His influence  presently spread beyond Massachusetts as more states took up the idea of universal schooling.\nDorothea Dix, an  assist for treating the mentally ill humanely fought for better treatment of mentally ill persons. Dix spent a few years  canvas the conditions in prison and  manic-depressive asylums in Massachusetts. She discovered that a large number of  commonwealth suffering from mental  disorder were  check in prisons and were receiving no medical treatment. Even in mental asylums the patients were often confined in cages and bound with ropes and chains....If you  necessitate to get a  skilful essay, order it on our website: 
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