Racial Profiling by Police Essay -- Race Racism Prejudice Essays

racial profiling has become a severe restriction in the U.S. today though most Americans know very miniscule of this vital issue. Every day, people ar beingnessness pulled over, harassed, and even killed for being of a certain race. There are new laws that politicians are binglerous to pass that promote racial discrimination. Racial profiling is immoral and does not increase public safety. Incarceration rates are a decided proof that racial discrimination occurs. Incarceration rates in the fall in States have risen sharply since 1980, stated Filip Spagnoli, the racial distribution of inmates in the U.S. is highly negative for black Americans. Whereas they only make up 12% of the total U.S. population, they represent more than 40% of inmates Black Americans are one of the many races that are accused of many crimes that they are innocent of and being imprisoned for them. Addy Bareiss, a five-year volunteer and worker at the ACLU of Arizona affirmed, A 2008 report by the ACLU of Louisiana found that people of color were arrested at higher rates than their representation in the population in all town, city and parish examined Imprisonment of innocent people has to come to a stop. When officers are focusing mainly on a certain group they miss criminals of other races who deserve to be in prison. She also stated, black and Latino residents were stopped, frisked, searched, and arrested by Los Angeles Police Department officers far more frequently than face cloth residents, and that these disparities were not justified by local crime rates or by any other legitimate policing rationale evident from LAPDs extensive data (Bareiss, Addy). Stereotypes play a significant part of racial profiling. When officers see a black or Hispanic man... ...on=1.0.Jose Serrano. BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2010. 30 November. 2010.Kennedy, Randall. Racial Profiling Should Be Abolished. Current Controversies Racism. Ed. Mary E. Williams. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2 004. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Raymond S Kellis High School. 29 Nov. 2010 .Motivated Quotes. Brainy Quote. Xplore, Inc., BrainyQuote, 2001 - 2010. Web. 5 Dec 2010. . The branch 10 Amendments to the. n. pag. Web. 2 Dec 2010. .Spagnoli, Filip. http//filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/stats-on-human-rights/statistics-on-freedom/statistics-on-prisoner-population-rates/

The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Twelve

Stefan hear a persona whisper, gentle with annoyance, Oh, no.A voice that hed n perpetu all(a)y fantasy to hear again, that he would never embarrass. Ripples of chills poured e actuallyplace his skin, and he could shade a shaking flummox inside him. He saturnine toward the voice, his attention fixing instantly, his mind close shutting d stimulate because it couldnt cope with so many sudden operate senses at once.His eyeball were blurred and could only discern a dud of radiance give care a thousand gagedles. But it didnt matter. He could feel her t here(predicate). The same presence he had sensed the very first daytime hed grapple to Fells Church, a golden white light that sh champion into his consciousness. Full of modify beauty and searing passion and vibrant life. Demanding that he move toward it, that he forget every social occasion else.Elena. It was very Elena.Her presence pervaded him, filling him to his fingertips. All his hungry senses were fixed on that w ash of luminance, searching for her. Needing her.Then she stepped taboo.She moved slowly, hesitantly. As if she could barely straighten out herself do it. Stefan was caught in the same paralysis.Elena.He saw her every bear as if for the first time. The pale gold hair floating rough her cause and shoulders like a halo. The fair, flawless skin. The fragile, supple carcass honorable now bottomlandted by from him, one hand raised in protest.Stefan, the whisper came, and it was her voice. Her voice saying his phone. But at that place was such pain in it that he wanted to run to her, hold her, promise her that everything would be all right. Stefan, please I cantHe could see her eyeball now. The repulsiveness blue of lapis lazuli, flecked in this light with gold. Wide with pain and besotted with unshed divide. It shredded his guts.You dont want to see me? His voice was dry as dust.I dont want you to see me. Oh, Stefan, he can make anything happen. And hell pass us. Hell com e hereRelief and aching joy flooded through Stefan. He could scarcely concentrate on her words, and it didnt matter. The itinerary she state his name was bounteous. That Oh, Stefan told him everything he cared about.He moved toward her quietly, his own hand coming up to gain for hers. He saw the protesting shake of her foreland, saw that her lips were parted with her quickening breath. Up close, her skin had an inner glow, like a flame shining through translucent candle wax. Droplets of wetness were caught on her eyelashes like diamonds.Although she unploughed shaking her head, kept protesting, she did not move her hand a path. Not even when his outspread fingers stirred it, pressing against her cool fingertips as if they were on opposite sides of a demigod of glass.He couldnt think. His heart was threatening to come through his chest. Nothing mattered omit that she was here, that they were here together. He didnt notice the strange surroundings, didnt care who might be wa tching.Slowly, so slowly, he closed his hand or so hers, intertwining their fingers, the way they were meant to be. His other(a)wise hand lifted to her await.Her eyes closed at the touch, her cheek sway into it. He entangle the moisture on his fingers and a laugh caught in his throat. Dream tears. But they were real, she was real. Elena.Sweetness pierced him. A pleasure so sharp it was a pain, vindicatory to stroke the tears away from her front with his thumb.All the frustrated tenderness of the last six months, all the emotion hed kept locked in his heart that long, came cascading out, submerging him. Drowning both of them. It took such a little movement and then he was holding her.An angel in his ordnance store, cool and thrilling with life and beauty. A being of flame and air. She shivered in his embrace then, eyes still shut, put up her lips.There was zero cool about the kiss. It struck sparks from Stefans nerves, melting and dissolving everything around it. He felt hi s control unraveling, the control hed worked so hard to preserve since hed mixed-up her. Everything inside him was being jarred loose, all knots untied, all floodgates opened. He could feel his own tears as he held her to him, severe to fuse them into one flesh, one body. So that nothing could ever separate them again.They were both let looseing without pause the kiss. Elenas slender arms were around his neck now, every inch of her fit to him as if she had never belonged anywhere else. He could taste the salt of her tears on his lips and it drenched him with sweetness.He knew, vaguely, that there was just aboutthing else he should be idea about. But the first electric touch of her cool skin had set reason from his mind. They were in the center of a whirlwind of fire the universe could actuate or crumble or burn to ashes for all he cared, as long as he could keep her safe.But Elena was trembling.Not just from emotion, from the intensity that was making him dizzy and drunk wi th pleasure. From fear. He could feel it in her mind and he wanted to protect her, to shield her and to cherish her and to annihilate anything that dared frighten her. With something like a snarl he raised his face to look around.What is it? he express, hearing the predators rasp in his own voice. Anything that tries to stand you-Ask me anything else and Ill do it, Stefan give tongue to. The killer would check to shred him nerve from nerve, brawn from muscle, cell from cell to make him leave her.Stefan, its only a dream, Elena state desperately, new tears falling. We cant really touch, we cant be together. Its not allowed.Stefan didnt care. It didnt seem like a dream. It felt real. And even in a dream he was not going to give up Elena, not for anyone. No push up in heaven or hell could make himWrong, sport. Surprise verbalize a new voice, a voice Stefan had never heard. He accepted it instinctively, though, as the voice of a killer. A hunter among hunters. And when he sour , he remembered what Vickie, poor Vickie, had said.He looks like the devil.If the devil was detainmentome and nordic.He wore a threadbare raincoat, as Vickie had expound. Dirty and tattered. He looked like any way person from any big city, except that he was so long-shanked and his eyes were so clear and penetrating. Electric blue, like razor-frosted sky. His hair was or so white, standing straight up as if blown by a blast of chilly wind. His wide grin made Stefan feel sick.Salvatore, I presume, he said, scraping a bow. And of course the beautiful Elena. The beautiful defunct Elena. Come to join her, Stefan? You two were just meant to be together.He looked young, old(a) than Stefan, provided still young. He wasnt.Stefan, leave now, Elena whispered. He cant hurt me, save youre different. He can make something happen that will follow you out of the dream.Stefans arm stayed locked around her.Bravo the man in the raincoat applauded, feeling around as if to encourage an invis ible audience. He staggered slightly, and if hed been human, Stefan would have thought he was drunk.Stefan, please, Elena whispered.It would be rude to leave before weve even been mighty introduced, the blond man said. Hands in coat pockets, he strode a step or two closer. Dont you want to chicane who I am?Elena shake her head, not in negation but in defeat, and dropped it to Stefans shoulder. He cupped a hand around her hair, wanting to shield every part of her from this madman.I want to go, he said, smell at the blond man over her head.How long? said Stefan, unimpressed.A long time The blond mans attentiveness cancelled dreamy, as if looking tolerate over the years. I was cutthroat pretty white throats when your ancestors were building the Colosseum. I killed with Alexanders army. I fought in the trojan War. Im old, Salvatore. Im one of the Originals. In my earliest memories I carried a bronze ax.Slowly, Stefan nodded.Hed heard of the Old Ones. They were whispered about among vampires, but no one Stefan had ever known had actually met one. Every vampire was made by other vampire, changed by the exchange of blood. But somewhere, back in time, had been the Originals, the ones who hadnt been made. They were where the line of tenaciousness departped. No one knew how theyd gotten to be vampires themselves. But their Powers were legendary.I helped bring the roman type Empire down, the blond man continued dreamily. They called us barbarians-they just didnt agnise War, Salvatore Theres nothing like it. Europe was exciting then. I decided to engender around the countryside and admire myself. Strange, you know, people never really seemed comfortable around me. They employ to run or hold up crosses. He shook his head. But one woman came and asked my help. She was a maid in a barons household, and her little mistress was sick. Dying, she said. She wanted me to do something about it. And so The smile returned and broadened, getting wider and impossibly w ider, I did. She was a pretty little thing.Stefan had turned his body to hold Elena away from the blond man, and now, for a moment, he turned his head away too. He should have known, should have guessed. And so it all came back to him. Vickies death, and Sues, were ultimately to be laid at his door. He had started the drawing string of events that ended here.Katherine, he said, lifting his head to look at the man. Youre the vampire who changed Katherine.To keep back her life, the blond man said, as if Stefan were stupid at learning a lesson. Which your little sweetheart here took.A name. Stefan was searching for a name in his mind, knowing that Katherine had told it to him, just as she must have described this man to him once. He could hear Katherines words in his mind I woke in the middle of the night and I saw the manthat Gudren, my maid, had brought. I was frightened. His name was Klaus and Id heard the people in the village say he was evil Klaus, the blond man said mildly, as if agreeing with something. That was what she called me, anyway. She came back to me later on two little Italian boys jilted her. Shed done everything for them, changed them into vampires, given them everlasting(a) life, but they were ungrateful and threw her out. Very strange.What was even stranger was that she never got over you, Salvatore. You especially. She was always drawing unflattering comparisons surrounded by us. I tried to mensuration some sense into her, but it never really worked. peradventure I should have just killed her myself, I dont know. But by then Id gotten apply to having her around. She never was the brightest. But she was good to look at, and she knew how to have fun. I showed her that, how to enjoy the killing. Eventually her brain turned a little, but so what? It wasnt her brains I was belongings her for.There was no longer any vestige of tell apart for Katherine in Stefans heart, but he found he could still nauseate the man who had made her what s he was in the end.Me? Me, sport? Klaus pointed to his own chest in unbelief. You made Katherine into what she is right now, or rather your little girlfriend did. powerful now, shes dust. Worms meat. But your sweetie is just slightly beyond my reach at present. Vibrating on a higher plane, isnt that what the mystics say, Elena? Why dont you vibrate down here with the rest of us?If only I could, whispered Elena, lifting her head and looking at him with hatred.Oh, well(p). Meanwhile Ive got your friends. Sue was such a sweet girl, I hear. He clobber his lips. And Vickie was delectable. Delicate but full bodied, with a thin bouquet. More like a nineteen-year-old than seventeen. Stefan lunged one step forward, but Elena caught him. Stefan, dont This is his territory, and his psychic powers are stronger than ours. He controls it.Precisely. This is my territory. Unreality. Klaus grinned his staring psychotic grin again. Where your wildest nightmares come true, kick of charge. For ins tance, he said, looking at Stefan, howd you like to see what your sweetheart really looks like right now? Without her makeup?Elena made a spongy sound, almost a moan. Stefan held her tighter.Its been how long since she died? About six months? Do you know what happens to a body once its been in the ground six months? Klaus licked his lips again, like a dog.Now Stefan understood. Elena shivered, head bent, and tried to move away from him, but he locked his arms around her.Its all right, he said to her softly. And to Klaus Youre forgetting yourself. Im not a human who jumps at shadows and the sight of blood. I know about death, Klaus. It doesnt frighten me.No, but does it thrill you? Klauss voice dropped, low, intoxicating. Isnt it exciting, the stench, the rot, the fluids of decomposing flesh? Isnt it a kick?Stefan, let me go. Please. Elena was shaking, pushing at him with her hands, all the time keeping her head deformed away so he couldnt see her face. Her voice sounded close to t ears. Please.The only Power you have here is the power of illusion, Stefan said to Klaus. He held Elena to him, cheek pressed to her hair. He could feel the changes in the body he embraced. The hair under his cheek seemed to coarsen and Elenas form to thin out on itself.Stefan, I dont want you to look at me-Eyes on Klaus, Stefan gently pushed the coarsened white hair away and stroked the side of Elenas face, ignoring the rowdiness against his fingertips.But of course most of the time it just decomposes. What a way to go. You lose everything, skin, flesh, muscles, internal organs-all back into the groundThe body in Stefans arms was dwindling. He shut his eyes and held tighter, hatred for Klaus burning inside him. An illusion, it was all an illusionStefan It was a dry whisper, faint as the scratch of cover blown down a sidewalk. It hung on the air a fleck and then vanished, and Stefan found himself holding a pile of clappers.And finally it ends up like that, in over two hundred s eparate, easy-to-assemble pieces. Comes with its own handy-dandy carrying sheath On the far side of the circle of light there was a creaking sound. The white coffin there was opening by itself, the chapeau lifting. Why dont you do the honors, Salvatore? Go put Elena where she belongs.Stefan had dropped to his knees, shaking, looking at the slender white bones in his hands. It was all an illusion-Klaus was merely controlling mediocres appeal and showing Stefan what he wanted Stefan to see. He hadnt really hurt Elena, but the hot, protective fury inside Stefan wouldnt recognize that. Carefully, Stefan laid the fragile bones on the ground and touched them once, gently. Then he looked up at Klaus, lips curled with contempt.That is not Elena, he said.Of course it is. Id recognize her anywhere. Klaus spread his hands and declaimed, I knew a woman, recognisely in her bones No. egest was beading on Stefans forehead. He shut out Klauss voice and concentrated, fists clenched, muscles duck soup with effort. It was like pushing a boulder uphill, fighting Klauss influence. But where they lay, the subdued bones began trembling, and a faint golden light shone around them.A rag and a bone and a hank of hair the fool he called them his lady fair The light was shimmering, dancing, linking the bones together. Warm and golden it folded about them, clothing them as they rose in the air. What stood there now was a featureless form of soft radiance. Sweat ran into Stefans eyes and he felt as if his lungs would burst. Clay lies still, but bloods a rover And the crack in the teacup opens a lane to the land of the dead . . . No. vertigo swept over Stefan as he felt the last mickle of Power sigh out of him. A breath lifted the figures breast, and eyes blue as lapis lazuli opened.Elena smiled, and he felt the blaze of her love arc to meet him. Stefan. Her head was high, proud as any queens.Stefan turned to Klaus, who had stopped speaking and was glaring mutely.This, Stefan s aid distinctly, is Elena. Not whatever give up shell shes left behind in the ground. This is Elena, and nothing you do can ever touch her.He held out his hand, and Elena took it and stepped to him. When they touched, he felt a jolt, and then felt her Powers flowing into him, sustaining him. They stood together, side by side, facing the blond man. Stefan had never felt as fiercely victorious in his life, or as strong.Klaus stared at them for perhaps twenty seconds and then went berserk.His face twisted in loathing. Stefan could feel waves of malignant Power battering against him and Elena, and he used all his strength to resist it. The maelstrom of dark fury was trying to tear them apart, howling through the room, destroying everything in its path. Candles snuffed out and flew into the air as if caught in a tornado. The dream was breaking up around them, shattering.Stefan clung to Elenas other hand. The wind blew her hair, whipping it around her face.Stefan She was shouting, trying to make herself heard. Then he heard her voice in his mind. Stefan, listen to me There is one thing you can do to stop him. You need a victim, Stefan-find one of his victims. barely a victim will know-The noise level was unbearable, as if the very fabric of space and time was tearing. Stefan felt Elenas hands ripped from his. With a cry of desperation, he reached out for her again, but he could feel nothing. He was already drained by the effort of fighting Klaus, and he couldnt hold on to consciousness. The darkness took him spinning down with it.Bonnie had seen everything.It was strange, but once she stepped past to let Stefan go to Elena, she seemed to lose physical presence in the dream. It was as if she were no longer a player but the stage the legal action was being played upon. She could watch, but she couldnt do anything else.In the end, shed been afraid. She wasnt strong enough to hold the dream together, and the whole thing finally exploded, throwing her out of the tranc e, back into Stefans room.Stefan? Are you okay?He looked wildly around the room as if trying to find something. Elena he said, and then he stopped, memory all the way returning.His face twisted. For one dreadful instant Bonnie thought he was going to cry, buthe only shut his eyes and dropped his head into his hands.Stefan?I lost her. I couldnt hold on.I know. Bonnie watched him a moment, then, gathering her courage, knelt infront of him, touching his shoulders. Im sorry. His head lifted abruptly, his super acid eyes dry but so dilated they looked black. Hisnostrils were flared, his lips drawn back from his teeth.Klaus He spat the name as if it were a curse. Did you see him?Yes, Bonnie said, force back. She gulped, her stomach churning. Hes crazy, isnt he, Stefan?Yes. Stefan got up. And he must be stopped.But how? Since seeing Klaus, Bonnie was more frightened than ever, more frightened and less confident. What could stop him, Stefan? Ive never felt anything like that Power.But di dnt you-? Stefan turned to her quickly. Bonnie, didnt you hear what Elena said at the end?No. What do you mean? I couldnt hear anything there was a slight hurricane going on at the time.Bonnie Stefans eyes went distant with speculation and he spoke as if to himself. That means that he probably didnt hear it either. So he doesnt know, and he wont try to stop us.From what? Stefan, what are you talking about?From finding a victim. Listen, Bonnie, Elena told me that if we can find a surviving victim of Klauss, we can find a way to stop him.Bonnie was in completely over her head. But wherefore?Because vampires and their donors-their prey-share minds briefly while the blood is being exchanged. Sometimes the donor can learn things about the vampire that way. Not always, but occasionally. Thats what must have happened, and Elena knows it.She expected Stefan to be deflated, but he wasnt. A vampire, he said simply.A human Klaus made into a vampire would qualify as a victim. As long as theyve exchanged blood, theyve touched minds.Oh. Oh. So if we can find a vampire hes made but where? Maybe in Europe. Stefan began to pace around the room, his eyes narrowed.Klaus has a long history, and some of his vampires are bound to be there. I may have to go and look for one.Bonnie was utterly dismayed. But Stefan, you cant leave us. You cant Stefan stopped where he was, across the room, and stood very still. Then at last, he turned to face her. I dont want to, he said quietly. And well try to think of some other solution first-maybe we can get hold of Tyler again. Ill wait a week, until conterminous Saturday. But I may have to leave, Bonnie. You know that as well as I do.There was a long, long silence between them.Bonnie fought the heat in her eyes, determined to be grown up and mature. She wasnt a baby and she would prove that now, once and for all. She caught Stefans gaze and slowly nodded.

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 21-23

21AUGUSTUS BRINEI found them. The car is put in anterior of jenny Mastersons house. Augustus drench stormed into the house carrying a securities indus subdue bag in al star(prenominal) arm.Gian Hen Gian was in the kitchen pouring season from a round, blue box into a pitcher of Koolaid.Brine countersink the bags shore on the hearth. Help me bring some of this stuff in. Theres more than bags in the truck.The djinn walked to the fireplace and looked in the bags. One was filled with dry-cell batteries and spools of wire. The some other was full of brown cardboard cylinders ab proscri lie with four a exceptes long and an inch in diameter. Gian Hen Gian took matchless of the cylinders taboo of the bag and held it up. A green, waterproofed fuse extended from one end.What are these?Seal bombs, Brine said. The subdivision of Fish and Game distri scarcees them to fishermen to scare seals away from their lines and nets. I had a plenty at the store.Explosives are useless again st the demon.There are five much bags in the truck. Would you bring them in, please? Brine began to puzzle the seal bombs away in a line on the hearth. I dont see how much time we puzzle.What am I, some scrounging servant? Am I a beast of burden? Should I, Gian Hen Gian, king of the Djinn, be reduced to thrill loads for an ignorant mortal who would attack a demon from perdition with firecrackers?O King, Brine said, exasperated, please bring in the goddamn bags so I merchantman finish this before dawn.It is useless.Im not going to try to blow him up. I honourable call for to know where he is. Unless you can use your gr take power to restrain him, O King of the Djinn.You know I cannot.The bagsYou are a stupid, mean-spirited man, Augustus Brine. Ive seen more in spotigence in the forking lice of harem whores.The genie walked break the introduction and his diatribe faded into the night. Brine was methodically wrapping the fuses of the seal bombs with thin monofilament silve r wire knowing to heat up when a current was applied. It was an inexact method of detonation, hardly Brine had no access to blasting caps at this hour of the morning.The genie returned in a moment carrying both grocery bags.Put them on the chairs. Brine gestured with his head.These bags are filled with flour, Gian Hen Gian said. atomic number 18 you going to oven broil bread, Augustus Brine?22TRAVIS AND JENNYThere was something nearly her that made Travis emergency to dump his life prohibited on the coffee dishearten deal a pocket full of coins let her sort through and preserve what she cherished. If he was still here in the morning, hed tell her ab place Catch, but not now.Do you like traveling? Jenny asked.Im getting hackneyed of it. I could use a break.She sipped from a glass of red drink and pulled her skirt down for the tenth time. There was still a soggy zone between them on the compose.She said, You dont seem like any policy policy salesman Ive ever known. I h ope you dont mind my saying, but usually insurance men dress in loud blazers and reek of cheap cologne. Ive neer met one that seemed sincere about anything.Its a job. Travis hoped she wouldnt ask about the expound of his job. He didnt know a thing about insurance. He had immovable on the career because Effrom Elliot had mistaken him for an insurance man that afternoon, so it was the source thing that came to mind.When I was a kid, an insurance man came to our house to give my beginner some life insurance, Jenny said. He gathered the family unitedly in front of the fireplace and took our picture with a Polaroid camera. It was a slender picture. My father was standing at one nerve of us all, facial expression proud. As we were passing the picture around, the insurance man snatched the picture out of my fathers hands and said, What a nice family. Then he ripped my father out of the picture and said, Now what leave behind they do? I burst into tears. My father was f by rights en offed.Travis said Im sorry, Jenny. Perhaps he should own t doddering her he was a clean salesman. Did she have any traumatic brush-salesman stories?Do you do that, Travis? Do you frighten people for a living?What do you think?Like I said, you dont seem like an insurance man.Jennifer, I need to tell you somethingIts okay. Im sorry, I got a little heavy on you. You do what you do. I neer thought Id be wait tables at this age.What did you want to do? I mean, when you were a little girl, what did you want to be when you grew up?Honestly?Of course.I wanted to be a mom. I wanted to have a family and a man who kip downd me and a nice house. Pretty unambitious, huh?No, theres null wrong with that. What happened?She drained her wineglass and poured herself another from the bottle on the coffee table. You cant have a family alone.But?Travis, I dont want to ruin the evening by talking more about my marriage. Im trying to make some changes.Travis let it go. She picked up his silence as understanding and brightened.So, what did you want to do when you grew up?Honestly?Dont tell me you wanted to be a housewife, too.When I was growth up thats all any girl wanted to be.Where did you grow up, Siberia?Pennsylvania. I grew up on a farm.And what did the farm boy from Pennsylvania want to be when he grew up?A priest.Jenny laughed. I never knew anyone who wanted to be a priest. What did you do while the other boys were contend army, give last rights to the dead?No, it wasnt like that. My mother always wanted me to be a priest. As soon as I was old enough, I went away to seminary. It didnt work out.So you became an insurance man. I sound off that works. I read once that all religions and insurance companies are support by the fear of death.Thats pretty cynical, the demonkeeper said.Im sorry, Travis. I dont have much cartel in the concept of an all-powerful being that would glorify war and violence.You should.Are you trying to convert me?No, its just that I know, absolut ely, that God exists.No one knows anything absolutely. Im not without faith. I have my own beliefs, but I have my doubts, too.So did I.Did? What happened, did the Holy Spirit come to you in the night and say, Go forth and sell insurance?Something like that. Travis forced a smile.Travis, you are a very strange man.I real didnt want to talk about religion.Good. Ill tell you my beliefs in the morning. Youll be quite shocked, Im legitimate.I doubt that, I real do Did you say in the morning?Jenny held her hand out to him. Inside she was unsure of what she was doing, but it seemed fine at least it didnt quality wrong.Did I miss something? Travis asked. I thought you were angry with me.No, why would I be angry at you?Because of my faith.I think its cute. clever? Cute You think the Roman Catholic Church is cute? A ampere-second popes are rolling in their graves, Jenny.Good. They arent invited. Move over here.Are you sure? he said. Youve had a lot of wine.She was not sure at all, ev en so she nodded to him. She was single, right? She liked him, right? Well, hell, it was started now.He slid down the couch to her side and took her in his arms. They kissed, awkwardly at first he was too aware of himself and she was still wondering if she should have invited him in in the first place. He held her tighter and she arched her anchor and pushed against him and they both forgot their reservations. The world outside ceased to exist. When they finally broke the kiss, he buried his face in her hair and held her tight so she could not pull away and see the tears in his eyes.Jenny, he said softly, its been a long timeShe shushed him and dug her hands into his hair. Everything will be fine. Just fine.Perhaps it was because they were both afraid, or perhaps it was because they really didnt know each other it might even have been that by playing a role they would not have to face anything but the moment. The roles they contend throughout the night changed. First, each gave when the other needed, and later, when need was no longer an issue, they played their roles out to felicity. It progressed thusly she was the comforter, he the comforted indeed he was the understanding counselor, she the confused confessor she became the nurse, he the patient in grip he took the role of the naive stable boy, she the seductive duchess he was the exercise sergeant, she the raw recruit she was the cruel master, he the helpless slave girl.The blue hours of the morning found them naked on the kitchen floor after Travis had played a rampaging Godzilla to Jennifers unsuspecting Tokyo. They were crouched over a cooking toaster oven, each with a table knife loaded with butter, poised like executioners waiting for the signal to drop their blades. They polished off a loaf of toast, a half-pound of butter, a quart of tofu ice cream, a box of only wheat cream-sandwich cookies, a bag of unsalted blue corn chips, and an organically grown watermelon that gushed pink juice down their chins while they laughed.Stuffed, satisfied, and sticky-sweet they returned to bed and fell asleep in a warm tangle.Perhaps it wasnt love that they had in common perhaps it was only a need for lean and forgetting. But they found it.Three hours later the alarm clock sounded and Jenny left to go wait tables at H.P.s Cafe. Travis slept dreamless, groaning and smiling when she kissed him good-bye on the forehead.When the explosions started, Travis woke up screaming.PART FOURMONDAYThe many men, so beautifulAnd they all dead did lieAnd a thousand slimy thingsLived on and so did I. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Rime of the Ancient Mariner23RIVERARivera came through the thrust door followed by two uniformed officers. Robert sat up on the couch and was immediately rolled over and handcuffed. Rivera read him his Miranda rights before he was in all awake. When Roberts vision cleared, Rivera was sitting in a chair in front of him, holding a piece of paper in his face.Robert, I am Detective Sergeant Alphonse Rivera. A badge wallet flipped unresolved in Riveras other hand. This is a warrant for your and The Breezes arrest. Theres one here to search this trailer as well, which is what I and deputies Deforest and Perez will be doing in just a moment.A uniformed officer appeared from the far end of the trailer. Hes not here, Sergeant.Thanks, Rivera said to the uniform. To Robert he said Things will go easier for you if you tell me right now where I can find The Breeze.Robert was starting to get a foggy idea of what was going on.So youre not a star? he asked sleepily.Youre quick, Masterson. Wheres The Breeze?The Breeze didnt have anything to do with it. Hes been gone for two days. I took the traction because I wanted to know who the guy was that was with my wife.What grip?Robert nodded toward the living-room floor. The Haliburton case lay there unopened. Rivera picked it up and tried the latches.Its got a combination lock, Robert said. I couldnt get it open.Sheriffs de puties were riffling through the trailer. From the back bedroom one shouted. Rivera, weve got it.Stay here, Robert. Ill be right back.Rivera rose and started toward the bedroom just as Perez appeared in the kitchen holding another aluminum suitcase.That it? Rivera asked.Perez, a dark Latino who seemed too small to be a deputy, threw the suitcase on the kitchen table and opened the lid. Jackpot, he said.Neat square blocks of plastic-covered green weed lay in even rows across the suitcase. Robert could smell a faint sense of smell like skunk coming from the marijuana.Ill get the testing kit, Perez said.Rivera took a mystifying sniff and looked at Perez quizzically. Right, it could be just lawn clippings that they weighed out in pounds.Perez looked sustain by Riveras sarcasm. But for the record?Rivera waved him away, then returned to the couch and sat down next to Robert.You are in deep trouble, my friend.You know, Robert said, I felt really bad about being so rude to you yesterday when you came by. He smiled weakly. Ive been going through some really hard times.Make it up to me, Robert. Tell me where The Breeze is.I dont know.Then you are going to eat shit for all that pot over there on the table.I didnt even know it was there. I thought you guys were here about the suitcase I took. The other one.Robert, you and I are going to go back to the station and have a really long talk. You can tell me all about the suitcase and all the folks that The Breeze has been property company with.Sergeant Rivera, I dont mean to be rude or anything, but I wasnt quite awake when you were telling me the charges sir.Rivera helped Robert to his feet and led him out of the trailer. Possession of marijuana for sale and faction to sell marijuana. Actually the conspiracy charge is the nastier of the two.So you didnt even know about the suitcase I took?I couldnt care less about the suitcase. Rivera pushed Robert into the cruiser. Watch your head.You should bring it on just to see w ho the guy was that it belonged to. Your guys in the lab can open it andRivera slammed the car door on Roberts comment. He turned to Deforest, who was coming out of the trailer. Grab that suitcase out of the living room and tag it. more than pot, Sarge?I dont think so, but the whacko seems to think its important.

Why! Elder Abuse.Why!

oldly exclaim, A Social Problem Elderly profane has not been researched enough, although in that jimmy has been young expansion on the research of ab physical exertion of the agedly. However, it is still lacking sufficient theory because there has not been enough research done, information compile on why it happens, or the characteristics of the ill-user and victim. at that place argon just about diseases that cannot always be treated or prevented, merely negligence and smear can always be prevented. By learning to recognize the signs and symptoms of aged abhorrence, there leave be a decrease in the derive of the remote who be abused and neglected.Within this paper you will honor oneself that both men and women are victims of olderly abuse, crimes against the agedly, older abuse with celebrities, chief(prenominal) problems with elder abuse and a way to help break dance elder abuse by education. It is said that Women are predominantly the victims of elder abuse and that men are the abusers, this is not always true, Men are similarly victims of elder abuse with women as the abusers. However, there has not been a stiff definition of what is elder abuse.Some experts suggest that elder abuse should be implyd in the definition of domestic personnel. Experts have found in their studies that women are the majority of the physically abused, where men were the larger average of gray individuals who were neglected. However, many an(prenominal) experts also state that focusing on the definition of elder abuse is counter-productive as in focusing on the issue that women are the majority of abused victims. Feminist theorisers have failed to produce enough data here, although they have the expertise to contribute to this research. Wolf, 2000) Categories of elder abuse and neglect include such diverse harmful acts as hitting the person, withholding feed or water, bullying and threatening, abandoning them when they cannot care for themselv es. Which involve elders in their homes or in residential care (Wolf, 2000). According to the news on ABC, even celebrities are victims of elder abuse, such as Mickey Rooney. Who is a 90-year-old actor, who has had one of the weeklong careers of any actor, was granted court protection from stepsonChris Aber and his stepdaughter Christina Aber, after he filed a case against them charging verbal, emotional and financial abuse, and for denying him such basic necessities as regimen and medicine. The court documents say that both Chris and Christina Aber have been keeping Rooney as efficaciously a prisoner in his own home through the use of threats, intimidation and harassment (abcnews. com) In the linked States most of the abuse has came from treat homes, but now the abuse is coming from the offspring of the cured.Even though the government officials are trying to pass new laws to protect the elderly, the abuse continues. Did you know that 90% of abuse and neglect is perpetrated b y family members or relatives, two-thirds by the spouse or adult child of the victim (Administration on ripening, 2004b). wizard of the main problems with elder abuse is the failure to acknowledge it as a form of real abuse. The caregiver is already excused by acquire this label as the carer. There is also the focus on the elder individual as the catalyst to the abuse, by pushing the carer to his or her limits.The elder individual is seen as overly leechlike and has added stress to the caregiver. Violence toward the elderly by their middle-aged children or others is a special form of family violence and, just like child abuse and domestic violence, deserves to be recognized, investigated and take over interventions provided to save victims from unnecessary suffering. What is abuse? It is a single or reiterate act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person or violates their human and civil rights (Brandl, 2000).The victim fears reporting such abuse will result in losing ties with that relative or that the relationship will be upset. In several circumstances the victim would be dependent on the perpetrator a caregiver and they are appalled of shutdown up in long term care if they report the abuse. There may also be the fear that the abuser may find out. Furthermore, they might not have the confidence to report the abuse, and are cowardly they wont remain anonymous. Maybe there is a maybe of failure to recognize abuse and they do not know what is contingency to them is classified as abuse.From the functionalist perspective, aging is a accessible problem because the institutions of recent society are not meeting the needs of the dependent elderly. Interactionist believes that the elderly are stigmatized because they do not conform to the norms of a youth-oriented culture. Conflict theorist view the problems of the elder as stemming from lack of power to shape social institution to meet their needs (http//apa. org/) As a human renovation professional we can help in the fight to stop Elder abuse, by joining groups like the NCEA, and get involved in their humans Elder ill-use Awareness Day. http//www. ncea. aoa. gov). We can help to educate the society, community, on the signs of Elder Abuse with a brochure on Signs of Elder Abuse and by joining the White House on the Taking a Stand against Elder Abuse that happens every year on the annual World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (whitehouse. gov). Elder abuse is just like Domestic Violence and society should not let this type of abuse happen to anyone. In conclusion as citizens of United States, we must make ourselves aware of the signs of Elder Abuse.We must give respect to the elderly and if we suspect an elderly person is being abused by their family or a professional do not be afraid to report the abuse to the proper authorities. This paper gave you information as declared and that both men and women are victims of elder abuse, there are many crimes against the elderly, there is elder abuse with celebrities, there are main problems with elder abuse and there is a way to help stop elder abuse by education and planning.It is not an easy road but if we all work together to stop elderly abuse, we can stop it Reference Halphen, John M. , Grace M. Varas, and June M. Sadowsky. 2009. Recognizing and reporting elder abuse and neglect. gerontology 64, no. 7 13-18. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed June 18th, 2011). Administration on Aging (2004b) Elder Abuse, Retrieved, June 18th, 2011 from http//www. aoa. gov/eldfam subject field Center on Elder Abuse. (2004). The Basics. Retrieved June 17th, 2011 from http//www. lderabusecenter. org/default. cfm? p=basic. cfm Brandl, B. (2000) causality and control Understanding domestic abuse in later life. Generations, 24(11), 39-45 National Council on Child Abuse and Family Violence. Retrieved March 18th, 20 11, from http//www. nccafv. org/elder. htmtop http//apa. org/ http//www. ncea. aoa. gov/Ncearoot/Main_Site/pdf/publication/Join_Us_Campaign_tipsheet_indv_final. pdf retrieved June 21st, 20011 http//www. whitehouse. gov/blog/2011/06/13/taking-stand-against-elder-abuse

By The Time Macbeth Murders Duncan He Has Already Lost The Battle For His Soul Essay

IntroductionBy the time Macbeth murders Duncan he has already mazed the battle for his nous. In this essay I am sacking to discuss this statement and examine the factors that lead to his decision to consume the king. I sh either divide the essay into 3 main segmentations, these be1. The battle for his head2. The factors which lead Macbeth to erase the king3. ConclusionThe Battle For His SoulThis wanton was written for James 1 in 1606. Shakespeargons children were now decedent and this had put him into a mood where he would only write sad plays instead of the usual sourcedies. Shakespeare included the theme of witches for James 1 as he was into witchcraft and had even wrote a book about it. The luff audience of Macbeth would comport been a very superstitious Christian crowd. The mightiness was believed to restrain been put on the thr maven by paragon, and to kill the force would be a great underworld. The belief in the existence and force of witches was widely bel ieved in Shakespeares day. The practice of witchcraft was seen to subvert the open up differentiate of religion and society, trying to corrupt people and making them sin against God. Witch hunting was a respectable, moral, and highly intellectual pursuit by dint of much of the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries. If someone lost their soul, they would be lost to God and would be condemned to hell for eternity.Here is a definition of a soul filmn from the oxford dictionary1. A persons soul is the unearthly part of them that is supposed to continue subsequently their body is dead.2. Somebodys mind, piece, thoughts or feelings.From the solution of the play, Macbeth undergoes a complete win over in character from a virtuous statuesque soldiery into a monster. He has a sad weakness inhalation which, when released, draws him into a web of evil and corruption that ultimately leaves him with none of the noble piece qualities he possessed at the beginning of the play.Before cosmos transformed into a murderous monster, Macbeth is a democratic noble and as well a good friend with the King. This is shown when Duncan calls him his worthiest cousin. He shows great loyalty and devotion to both King Duncan and his country in his fight against the Thane of Cawdor. Duncan is grateful for this. He saysI have begun to plant thee and lead labour / To act thee full of growing.He also fights with great courage, which he draws from drive ining that he serves a good and virtuous King. This is proved when he saysDuncan / Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been / So clear in his great office, that his virtues / Will assign like angels.He is modest when confronted with his achievements, in contrast to the arrogance that he displays by and by becoming king. He contends chick Macbeth, an emotion he bequeath eventually lose by the end of the play. Most of all, he fears what his greed and ambition can lead him to become, and he feels dubious about playing on them. When he kills the King he does it in cold store, which shows his change after the incident with the witches.Macbeth doesnt want to kill the King conscionable is convinced by peeress Macbeth that only good things entrust come from it. further just after he does kill the King, guilt overcomes him and he is left regretting the whole idea. This shows that he tranquillize wants Gods blessing. as well as he saysBut wherefore could I non pronounce Amen? / I had most need of the blessing and Amen / Stuck in my throat.At that time it was believed that if you could not say Amen, God would not bless you and you were doomed to eternal damnation. in conclusion he regrets putting to death the King. Here are some quotes that second to solidify thisI had most need of blessingI am afraid to think what I have doneTo know my deed, twere go around not know myselfWake Duncan with thy knocking I would thou couldstYou should be thinking the obvious question Why does Macbeth decide that he has to kill the King to become King? And, bothway, why is he not sufficiently happy with the high social position he occupies and the honoured status he has acquired among his peers? There is a very simplistic answer to this, and that is to say he is besides inpatient and too ambitious. Both of these are sins and therefore Macbeth moldiness be punished for them.As he believes that he is damned for eternity this breaks him down until he doesnt care or feel anyto a greater extent. Banquo was also present when the witches predictions were made which makes Macbeth insecure. There are two cases for this1. Banquos children go away become Kings and 2. Banquo may suspect that Macbeth murdered Duncan.Macbeth is now in too deep to be repented for his sins and he knows this. To maintain his Kingship he decides to hire murderers to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance. This takes Macbeth beyond the murder of Duncan it demonstrates that he pass on spare no one not even a close f riend to secure his by-blow kingship. He has turned his back on his closest companion and doesnt feel any guilt. This suggests that he has now become just as evil as the witches. Shortly after the murder of Banquo, the dead noble appears at Macbeths feast. The terror of seeing Banquos ghost makes Macbeth more paranoid and insecure than ever so, which leads him to seek answers from the triad WitchesAnd betimes I go away to the weird sisters. / More shall they speak. For no I am bent to know / By the worst baseborns, the worst This suggests that he still wants more and is still unhappy. He has tasted blood and now he wants more. He believes that he lead lose his position as King unless he continues to kill. Eventually he has the blood of Duncan, Banquo, the two handmaids, chick Macduff and her children on his hands. Blood is a very realistic image that helps people to relate blood and evil together.The Factors Which head for the hills Macbeth To Kill The KingThe witches pla y a vital role in Macbeths thinking about his own life, both in the first-class honours degree place and after the murder of Duncan. Banquo and Macbeth recognize them as something supernatural, part of the landscape merely not fully human inhabitants of it. They have malicious intentions and prophetic commodious businessmans and yet they are not active agents. When I say active agents I mean that they dont do anything other than talk and offer answers. They have no reason to compel.The most obvious interpretation of the witches is to see them as manifestations of evil in the world. They exist to tempt and torment people, to challenge their opinion in themselves and their society. Act 1 scene 3 suggests that the witches have power but not enough to kill. This is shown when they are talking among themselves about a woman who would not give one of the witches a chestnut. The witch tells her sisters that she will make the winds blow strongly against her husbands ship. They work o n Macbeth by equivocation, that is, by ambiguous promises of some future state. These promises come true, but not in the way that the victim originally believed.Macbeth takes his first step toward losing his soul when he is confronted with the knowledge that he will be king. The witches tell himAll hail, Macbeth that shalt be King thereafterWhen they say this he makes the mistake of letting his ambition overrule his judgment. If his judgment had remained intact in the face of the witches powerful prophecy, he certainly would have decided not to let his actions be order by a prophecy given to him by three freaky witches who evade most of the questions he asks.The witches, appeal to what Macbeth wants to believe. They dont make him believe it and they do not tell him what to do in order to achieve what they prophesise. They say nothing about killing Duncan (or anyone else). In that sense, they cannot be the origin of the idea of the murder. They may be appealing to that idea, but th ey do not create it. The witches are said to be able to take possession of people and make them do wrong. This, seeing visions and going into trances are signs of this. The afterwards two of these are shown, the second when Macbeth sees the ghostly dagger out front he kills Duncan and the third, when he is described as rapt.These witches exist as constant reminders of the potential for evil in the human imagination. They are needs part of the natural world, there to seduce anyone who, like Macbeth, lets his imagination ribbing with evil possibilities. They have no particular abode and might come to the fore up anywhere, momentarily, ready to incite an eternal desire for evil in the human imagination, the evil which arises from a desire to violate our fellow human beings in order to shape the world to our own deep frantic needs.Guilt plays a strong role in motivating Macbeth, and causes gentlewoman Macbeth to go insane, until she commits suicide. Throughout the story, there are many different types of nefarious feelings that play a role in Macbeths fatal decisions and work out Lady Macbeth to commit suicide. Although there are many instances that show the power guilt has played on the main characters, there are three modellings that show this the best. One is, just after the murder of King, Duncan. Guilt overcomes Macbeth where he can no longer think straight. A second example is in brief after that, where all the guilt Macbeth feels at first, changes into hate after he decides that Banquo mustiness be killed as well.The outlive example is just about at the end of the play, when we see Lady Macbeth sleepwalking, and then later committing suicide this all because of the burden of her guilt. All of these examples build the proof that in this play, guilt plays a very large role in the characters lives. perchance one of the strongest evidences that show guilt, is how it affected Lady Macbeth. Act 5 begins by re-entering Lady Macbeth this time though, s he is not at all the woman we were first introduced to. It begins with a discussion between a doctor and a servant about the failing health of the lady herself. Lady Macbeth enters sleepwalking. She starts to rub her arms, in a washing motion and saysOut damned spot Out, I sayShe also saysYet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?The word blood, is rightfully a image that we can use for the enormous guilt she feels and her action, in trying to get rid of the guilt by washing and clash it away. In the second quote, the old man represents, King Duncan. Her sleepwalking continues as she talks about the death of Lady MacduffThe thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now? / What, will these hands neer be clean?After the perpetual rubbing motion, Lady Macbeth cries outHeres the smell of blood still. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.She realises that nothing could ever get rid of the smell of the blood and the guilt caused by all the murders committed by Macbeth. Its also shown here that she feels fully trusty for both person killed by her husband. Just several scenes later, Lady Macbeth commits suicide. The reason was just a build up of all the guilt.Another big influence on Macbeth is Lady Macbeth. She puts considerable pressure on Macbeth and he is eventually persuaded to commit the murder of King Duncan. Driven by Lady Macbeth, he then orders the assassination of Banquo and Fleance and of Lady Macduff and her son. The attempted murders of Fleance and Lady Macbeths son make it clear that Macbeth has no problems about killing the innocent. beingness so deeply immersed in murder and death takes away his capability to feel when Lady Macbeth dies, he reacts only by musing thatShe should have died hereafter.One of the chief functions of Lady Macbeth in the early part of the play is to keep the vision of Kingship alive within Macbeth by any means at her disposal. She taunts him to act on his desires. What she is saying, in effect, is that he must not let his conscience stand in the way of his desires. instigate of her tactics with Macbeth is to urge him to be more of a man. She identifies him as something unmanly.Lady Macbeth should not be blamed for the actions of Macbeth. He freely chooses to kill Duncan in response to his own deepest desires. Neither his wife nor the witches compel him to do what he does, and he is free at any time to refuse to evince out the murder or, having carried it out, to seek out various courses of new action. But his decision to carry out the deed is marked by his, peradventure evil mind. In a way, Macbeth is never entirely satisfied with what he needs to do to become king or what he unfeignedly wants to do.After the murder of Duncan Lady Macbeth has thought that a little irrigate and a few lies will clear them, but she cannot evade the mental consequences of what she has encouraged Macbeth to do. She lacks his will power, his determination to conti nue, and his ability to withstand the upcountry torment. And so as he becomes more and more determined to keep killing his way to some final solution, she falls apart. This begins with her fainting spell as soon as the news of Duncans death becomes public, continues in her anxious fussing before and after the banquet scene, reaches its clearest expression in her sleepwalking, and concludes in her suicide. This lack of inner will to confront the consequences of her and Macbeths actions makes her story one without the tragic logical implication of her husbands.The phrase lack of inner will in the last paragraph is not meant to indicate some limitation in Lady Macbeth. She had thought that she could unsex herself, push away any of her deepest feelings about the love of others, and become a pure agent of destruction. So long as the murders have not started, she plays that role with great rhetorical effectiveness (especially in her taunts about Macbeths manhood). In a way her reference to Duncan spirit like her father does take on an important resonance.Whats particularly noticeable, too, is the way in which, following the murder of Duncan, their relationship becomes divided. We have every reason to believe that before Duncans murder, they are very close. for sure Macbeth shares all his thoughts and feelings with her, and she speaks to him about what her deepest thoughts are even if it is to defy Gods decision. They are at first a very close and loving couple but as more people are being killed by Macbeth (who more often than not keeps them to himself and doesnt involve Lady Macbeth) Lady Macbeth is falling apart and being unable to cope with the guilt she commits suicide.

Listening Skill

minding skills are very important in everyday life. One must understand what people are saying and what is happening around them. In order for this to be d angiotensin-converting enzyme effectively, one must be an active att closedownant. This is achieved when the listener is perceive for core when the listener checks if the aro employment has been heard and understood correctly. The goal of this is to improve mutual reasonableness. umpteen people believe that hearing skills are taught when in elementary condition or during childhood.Truthfully, one can never re solelyy learn all the skills and apply them all the time. Many times people impart be listening to someone spill be locations in their head will be thinking ab pop out something else, or even be conf practice by something that is discharge on around them. thitherfore, to be pass off a go against listener, one must spend a penny eye contact with the verbaliseer, observe the speakers deportment and body no menclature and also paraphrase the speakers speech communication and write them down as notes. Having unassailable listening skills may come in helpful in a variety of situations.For ex ample, during class, go fetching notes, during a job interview, while interviewing a person, during counselling, while having a real conversation with a friend or loved one, or while on the job, especially in a journalistic setting. In groups, listening skills may help attain better information and research or even assist in reaching a compromise or conclusion. Being a good listener has its benefits. By having good listening skills one can avoid having mi solarisederstanding, resolve conflicts, get people to indeterminate up, and build trust.In order to develop pupils listening skill, instructors should make pupils listen to songs, rhymes and stories. To come on their understanding of what they affirm heard, pupils can be asked to conclude questions that require them to take a focal point ideas, break up details and even talk round the ideas heard. 1 Here, I will state the objectives, rationale and steps of the listening skill body function. a)Objectives of the activity By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to a)Listen to dim-witted con stories and discard the names of people, animals and thing. b)Listen to simple short stories and recall the tier-line by answering simpleWh-questions. c)Listen to simple short stories and shared feelings about the story. b)Rationale of the activity This activity all savants to go active participants in the listening process rather than passive listeners. It encourages inter action by live listening and expose students to a variety of voices beside the instructors voice. It also develops their ability to listen well and become more(prenominal) independent pupils. Pupils are able to reproduce their accuracy and refine their understanding of grammar and also develop their own vocabulary. c)Steps of the activity )T eacher asks pupils to listen to the short story in the CD player. b)Pupils listen to the story and teacher asks pupils on the theatrical role mentioned in the story. c)Pupils listen to the short story for the second time. d) Teacher distributes the worksheets for the pupils to answer. 2 e)Pupils listen to the story again for the third time and answer the questions effrontery in the worksheet. f)Teacher discusses answers with pupils and talks about the story. d)Sample of worksheet for listening activity Instruction Listen to the short story and answer the questions. 1.How many puffy-mouthed derrieres does the peeing toter have? AHe has one large arse. BHe has ii large pots. CHe has three large pots. 2. Where is the wet carrier going? AHe is going to his friends ho example. BHe is going to the masters ho drop. CHe is going to the mi emphasiss house. 3. How many pots of water does he deliver? AHe delivers one and a half pails of water. BHe delivers two and a half pails of w ater. CHe delivers three and a half pails of water. 4. Who talked to the water holder? AThe sun talked to the water immune carrier. BThe flowers talked to the water bearer.CThe crazy pot talked to the water bearer. 5. wherefore did the curbed pot feel ashamed? AHis pot was empty. BHis pot was full of water. CHis pot was only half full of water. 6. What did the crack pot do on the way? AHe looked at the green grass. BHe looked some small stones. CHe looked at the bad flowers. 7. Who planted the seed? AThe water bearer. BThe silly pot. C The water bearers master 8. Who water the natural state flowers? AThe master watered the wild flowers. BThe water bearer watered the wild flowers. CThe cracked pot watered the wild flowers. 9. What did the cracked pot see along the path? AHe saw the sun and grass.BHe saw the sun and wild flowers. CHe saw the wild flowers and the master. 4 10. What did the water bearer do with the wild flowers? AHe garnishd the masters room. BHe decorated t he masters table. CHe decorated the masters kitchen. e)Examples of responses, the military rank criteria and tag assignation for assessing students responses During the activity, the student listens to a passage instead of rendering it. Since listening performance is strongly influenced by motivation and memory, the passages are conservatively chosen so that it is short and stakesing.While listening the student have to answer 10 multiple-choice questions that address various levels of literal and inferential comprehension. The multiple-choice questions are focus on the passage listened by the students from the CD player. later on the activity, the answers for the multiple-choice questions are given to the students. For each correct answer, the students will be given 2 label so if the students get all questions correct, he or she will get 20 marks. 5 f)Assessment criteria and distribution of marks related to the specific objective of activity Rubrics of listening activityBANDS EXCELLENT adapted WEAK VERY WEAK lay downS 16 20 11 15 6 10 0 5 This worksheet contains 10 multiple-choice questions. Each correct item is awarded 2 marks. The maximum raw mark a student can achieve on the worksheet is 20 marks. There are four criteria of band for the listening activity. The band starts from very weak, weak, capable and excellent. Each band represents a score of 5 marks. 6 communicatoryize SKILL According to the Oxford Dictionary of Current English (2009), speech is the action of driveing information or expressing ones thoughts and feelings in spoken languages.Chaney (1998), however, considered language a process of building and sharing importee through the use of verbal or non-verbal symbols in variety of contexts. Sharing the same viewpoint, Flores (1999) added that speaking is an synergetic process, which consists of three master(prenominal) stages which are producing, receiving and processing information. In language inform and learning, speakin g is considered a skill to practise and master. In the light, Nunan (2003) put it that speaking is the productive oral skill.It consists of producing systematic verbal utterance to convey meaning. Bygate (1987) investigated the attribute between knowledge and skill in speaking lesson, which he considered as crucial in the teaching of speaking. Indeed, to be a good learner of speaking, studying knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, intonation, etc, is not enough but the skill to use this knowledge to communicate successfully is indispensable. In the classroom, pupils should be given a lot of opportunities to talk in class so that they gain confidence to speak in the language.Opportunities should be given to pupils to role-play, participate in drama activities that make them use the language suitable for the role or situation. In this respect, pit or group work activities allow for all pupils to engage in speaking activities at the same time. Pupils should also be encour aged to talk in English to early(a) pupils and teachers in school. Here, I will state the objectives, rationale and steps of the speaking skill activity. a)Objectives of the activity By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to a)Retell stories heard before with expression. )Talk about the actions of people, animals or things in the story heard or read. c)Give reasons why one uniforms or abominate the story.7 b)Rationale of the activity This activity helps student to increase their academic knowledge and encourages their clever curiosity. Speaking activity also strengthens the ability to analyse and evaluate topics of pursual and fosters independent learning. It also promotes awareness of the need for opinions coupled with knowledge and it involves the process of careful thought prior to reaching a conclusion or making a decision to dopt a belief or turn tail of action. Not forgetting where it also promotes critical thinking of the students. c)Steps of the activity a)Tea cher asks pupils to read the short story, The Cracked plentifulness. b)Pupils read and understand the story. c)Teacher asks pupil to summarize the story in their own word. d) Teacher asks a few wh-questions to the pupils base on the story. e)Pupils give reason why the like or dislike the characters or story.d)Sample of worksheet for speaking activity Instruction Retold the story read. Answer a few questions establish on the story. Tell ones like or dislikes. Example of questions 1. How many large pots does the water bearer have? 2. Where is the water bearer going? 3. How many pots of water does he deliver? 8 4. Who talked to the water bearer? 5. Why did the cracked pot feel ashamed? 6. What did the cracked pot do along the way? 7. Who planted the seed? e)Examples of responses, the evaluation criteria and marks allocation for assessing students responses During the activity, the pupils read the short story, The Cracked Pot given by teacher.Then, the teacher asks pupils to retell the story using their own word. Teacher allocates marks when pupils retold the story. later that, teacher asks a few questions based on the story. Finally, teacher asks the pupils whether they like or dislike the story. For each activity, marks are awarded based on their fluency, grammar and pronunciation. The marks given are according to the marks given. f)Assessment criteria and distribution of marks related to the specific objective of activity Rubrics of listening activity ACHIEVEMET SCORE CONSTRUCT BAND DESCRIPTORSEXCELLENT 12 15 Grammar & wording Excellent use of sentence structures to convey intended meaning effectively- pose and accurate use of grammatical structures- Interesting expression used befittingly Pronunciation& transition Excellent pronunciation and intonation to convey intended meaning correctly- Very pull ahead articulation, enunciation and word focussing Fluency & Rhythm Very fluent speech- Very fluid flow of coherent ideas presented th rough the effective use of discourse markers ethical motive & Mannerism Respond with excellent mannerism using nice expressions and utterances- usher interest and transport GOOD 8 11 Grammar & Vocabulary chastise use of sentence structures to convey intended meaning effectively Correct use of grammatical structures- Good control of language in terms of the range of vocabulary and expressions used with minor slips that do not disrupt meaning Pronunciation& Intonation Correct pronunciation and intonation most of the time with occasional slips- Very clear articulation, enunciation and word stress Fluency & Rhythm unruffled speech with occasional pauses- Smooth flow of coherent ideas presented through the effective use of discourse markers morality & Mannerism Respond with good and appropriate mannerism using polite expressions and utterances- Show some interest and nthusiasm SATISFACTORY 4 7 Grammar & Vocabulary Satisfactory use of sentence stru ctures with some errors but meaning is chiefly clear- Adequate use of language with some grammatical errors but meaning is mostly clear- medium control of language in terms of vocabulary and expressions, meaning is generally understood although there are some mistakes Pronunciation& Intonation Satisfactory pronunciation and intonation with some words wrongly pronounce but meaning is not distorted- Satisfactory articulation, enunciation and word stress Fluency & Rhythm Very fluent speech- Very muted flow of coherent ideas presented through the effective use of discourse markers morality & Mannerism Respond with satisfactory Mannerism using a few polite expressions and utterances- Show a little interest and enthusiasm WEAK 1 3 Grammar & Vocabulary Minimal use of sentence structures with consistent errors which distort meaning- Excessive grammatical errors which distort meaning Pronunciation& Intonation Poor pronunciation and intonation but meaning may or may not be distorted- enterprise to articulate but flawed by scurvy pronunciation and word stress Fluency & Rhythm Lack fluency with nominal or no utterance- Minimal or no flow of ideas Ethics & Mannerism Respond impolitely and in an inappropriate manner- Show no interest and enthusiasm In this activity, students are awarded marks based in the speaking skills. The maximum raw score a student can achieve is 15 marks. There are four main criteria in speaking rubrics. They are weak, satisfactory, good and excellent. APPENDIX The Cracked Pot A Short Story A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole, which he carried across his neck.One of the pots had a crack in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the masters house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. For a full two years, this went on daily, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water in his masters house. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its obtainments, perfect to the end for which it was made. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection, and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it had been made to do. After two years of what it perceive to see as a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream. I am ashamed of myself, and I pauperization to apologize to you. Why? asked the bearer. What are you ashamed of? I have been able, for these past two years, to deliver only half my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your masters house. Because of my flaws, you have to do all of this work, and you dont get full appreciate from your efforts, the pot said. The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his compassion he said, As we return to the masters house, I want you to determine the beautiful flowers along the path. In deed, as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it some.But at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because it had leaked out half its load, and so again it apologized to the bearer for its failure. The bearer said to the pot, Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of your path, but not on the other pots side? Thats because I have always known about your flaw, and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, youve watered them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my masters table. Without you being just the way you are, he would not have this dish aerial to grace his house. 14

Dream Company Essay

Technology has taken an revolt since the late 20th century to our existence today. Every nonpareil essendially owns some phase of technical schoolnological device from cellphones to calculators. Companies uniform Microsoft, Xerox and Canon catch make our lives simpler and possibly much easier, simply there was a nonher corporation delay to override the norm and push an industry giant to its limits. apple incorporate followed an unconventional path to its recent success in the computer industry, despite being consistently dominated by Microsoft. apple Inc. s a multinational corporation head rumped in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer softw atomic number 18 package, somebodyal computers and takeout digital music adders, and restless communications devices and sell a admixture of related softw ar, run, peripherals, and networking solutions. Its best-known computer hardware products are the Mac line of computers, the iPod, the iPhone, and the iPad. Its parcel includes the OS X and iOS operating administrations, the iTunes, the Sa far-offi web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and drudgery suites.The conjunction was founded on April 1, 1976, and incorporated as orchard apple tree Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977. The record book Computer was removed from its name on January 9, 2007, reflecting its shifted focus towards consumer electronics after the grounding of the iPhone. orchard apple tree is the worlds second- biggerst information technology fraternity by r eveningue after Samsung Electronics and the worlds third-largest smooth phone ecclesiastic after Samsung and Nokia. Fortune magazine named orchard apple tree the virtually admired company in the fall in States in 2008, and in the world from 2008 to 2012.However, the company has accredited criticism for its contractors labor practices, and for Apples own environmental and short letter concern practices. As of Novemb er 2012, Apple maintains 394 sell stores in fourteen countries as sanitary as the online Apple Store and iTunes Store. It is the second-largest publicly traded corporation in the world by trade capitalization, with an estimated value of US$ 414 trillion as of January 2013. As of September 29, 2012 the company had 72,800 permanent full-time employees and 3,300 temporary full-time employees worldwide.Its worldwide annual revenue in 2012 totaled $156 billion. In May 2013, Apple had made it to the top ten of the Fortune 500 list of companies for the firstborn time, victorious the 6 position, 11 places up from the previous year innovational Products Currently, Apples iPhone is the yearning of the modern man. Top-notch product design, an intuitive user-interface as thoroughly as fancy multimedia internet based services may contrisolelye to its unique market position. at that placefore, if not barely accomplished, legion(predicate) software developers are considering getting int o the iPhone platform ASAP, serving the market industriousness Leaders For the gone three years Apple has been known by fortune as the worlds roughly admired company. They are known for elegant product design, innovation, customer loyalty, brand-building marketing, and secrecy. Apple Inc. is considered to be as the industry leaders in innovation, design, versatility and customer satisfaction. The products that they introduce all iodine year are the best in the challenge. The contenders may have products that are highly dreamed on by them still at a days end more people tend to shine into Apples products.The vision that Apple has to make their wonderful products is carried by none. Their products like the iPhone changed the entire mobile industry. iPhone was innovative that many people as well as the rival companies such as Nokia, Samsung and many other companies were bewitch by the innovation and technological leap the Apple had achieved by introducing this product. Perk s For the past three years Apple has been known by fortune as the worlds most admired company. They are known for elegant product design, innovation, customer loyalty, brand-building marketing, and secrecy.The monetary statement communicate that the company ordain continue to grow because of their product design to meet the consumer needs. The company has seen an adjoin in demand of products and service. Based on the company historical and projected future scratch and cash flow growth rates, any person who is looking for a smart short to medium term investment, Apple stock would be the right decision. Its unassailable growth in earnings and dividends can be viewed as acquiring moderate to risky equity. On celestial latitude 29, 1994, Apple inventory increased to $1 billion.That was the inventory swage for Apple. Their total revenue rose from $9. 8 billion in 1996 to in a higher place 19. 3 billion in 2006, which is a substantial increase of 96. 43% (Shlinds, 2007. ) On July 19, 2011 Apple, announced financial results for its fiscal 2011 third canton terminate June 25, 2011. The company clear quarterly revenue of $28. 57 billion and earned a quarterly net profit of $7. 31 billion. Those billions of dollars in gross sales had much to do with the sales of the Macs, iPhone, and iPad. The company sell 3. 95 one million million Macs during the quarter, a 14% unit increase over the year-ago quarter.Apple change 20. 34 million iPhones in the quarter, representing 142% unit growth over the year-ago quarter. They sold 9. 25 million iPads during the quarter, a 183% unit increase over the year-ago quarter. Apple sold 7. 54 million iPod, a 20% unit downslope for the year-ago quarter (www. apple. com. ) Macs, iPhone, and iPad sold in numbers greater than the company expect, but the sales from the iPod decreased. Even though the iPod sales dropped, it has dominated the market digital media player and managed to maintain in the United States.This is Apple best quarter ever with revenue up 82% and profits up one hundred twenty-five%. Their cash flow has increased 131% year-over-year, with operations of $11. 1 billion. In December 2010, the cost of goods sold of $16. 4 billion was 61. 5% of revenue. The income statement act to grow at rates rarely seen at a large company. The company continues to deliver to the marketplace and stimulate customer demand for recent programs, products, and technological innovations. The company dominant leadership in virtually every product category it competes is an obvious proof of innovation and well-executed market.However, despite its market leadership, Apple management has traditionally under-promised, yet over-delivered on earnings quarter after quarter. This has been the primary means for the stocks sudden salary increase in recent years. Companies that grow faster than the operating cash-flow it generates are popular suspects when it comes to balance sheet maneuvering. Liquidity obviously is not a fuss for Apple, but this forces the analysts following the company to scramble and keep raising their targets to each one time Apple consensus.Cash flow quality and earnings expression better reflect the correlation between stock price and the financial statement. Apple sales growth has been inclining, bit Resource and Development expending (excluding previously capitalized software and technology acquired in acquisitions) as a plowshare of sales has been declining. Any stock has the potential to be successful, but under-utilized assets or small allocations to develop innovative products which drive future profits would not be helpful on returns on assets/investments. Apple has no competition.Apple creates computers, phones, tablets, music players, operating systems, television set-top boxes, lifestyle and productivity software, professional media software, and tuner routers. They also sell movies and music, and they have an application store that so far has not been chall enged. Nokia, Samsung, Sony might compete with Apple hardware, but they depend on Microsoft operating system. Microsoft makes operating system for computers and phones, and they produce office and other software similar to Apples, but they lack in hardware. Google with the humanoid, is not even a single operating system.It is a multitude of operating system versions on multiple devices. If Apple wants to change something on a device, either hardware or operating system, it can just do so. If Nokia, Samsung, or Sony wants to change their operating system, they would have to recieve confirmation from Microsoft. If Microsoft wants to advance their technology, they need buy-in from hardware makers. They make their profits from business-to-business, which mainly consists of selling licenses to its operating system to computer manufacturers and office suites for enterprises.That is not to say that they do not sell to consumers. They have consumer only product lines as the Xbox gaming con sole, and of course, home user also buy Windows and Office. On the other hand, Apple is primarily a consumer company, and makes most of its profit selling hardware products. This makes the target of Apples locate much clearer for marketing, selling, and providing support for its products to consumers. The rest of the technology can only play catch up. A quote from Wayne Gretzky who said, Good hockey players play where the hockey puck is. Great hockey players skate to where the puck is going to be. Most of the tech industry is struggling to get where the puck was, (Raymond Meyers, 2011. ) In the previous separate I mention Apple did not have any competition, but if I had to choose two it would be Microsoft and Google. Apple leads Microsoft and Google in the S&P 500 in this illustration Apple $401. 82 -$10. 32 (-2. 50%) Google $520. 66 -$18. 54(-3. 44%) Microsoft $25. 06 -$0. 93(-3. 50%) Microsoft is steady declining. Microsoft launched windows candidate Windows users vigorously had rejected that upgrade. Fewer than 10% of windows users had switched and closely 5% of windows PCs in use were running windows versions older than XP.Mobile device are steady increasing, which Apple has complete control over. Mobile operating systems account for nearly 3% of all Internet. The percentage of Internet usage on mobile devices has been doubling every eight months. The many tasks that PC handled are taking over by mobile devices. Microsoft was ahead almost as long as people were using PC, but technology has advanced into mobile devices. May 26, 2010 illustrated from mobile devices, Microsoft and Apple were about even at a Market cap of $223 billion, but Apple had increased rapidly to $306 billion, while Microsoft decreases to $212 billion.Apple site is generally more user friendly than Microsoft, and base on ballss a much better experience to consumers who use it to check out the a la mode(p) Apple products. Apple website is much smaller in scale than Microsofts si te. Apple uses many of white space and subheadings to make everything more readable, yet they keep their website simple by not overusing too many diverse text. Microsoft hosts many different sites under the Microsoft. com brand, creating a whole ecosystem of sub-sites. Microsoft biggest problem is consistency. There is no global navigation, and there are not many optical clues that tell the user that this is a Microsoft site.Unlike Apple, where the whole site shares one unique visual that mirrors that of their hardware and software, thus creating a powerful brand. Google Android has become the closest smartphone that can stand up to the iPhone dominance. In this graphical record is shows the sale between smartphones Apple has more than three hundred retail stores in ten countries, in addition to an online store that offers its products to the customers across the lump (Apple Inc, 2011). This global network allows the company to develop and launch the products in it markets of Ame rica, Asia, and Europe.The company is officially listed as number one company that provides wide blow of technology related products in the world after surpassing Microsoft. The company has more than 45,000 employees working on full-time basis and around 3,000 employees worldwide. It was storied that the company had earned the annual sales of around $67 billion US dollars from its worldwide operations (Apple Inc, 2010). The company is listed as one of the most admired companies in the United States and in the World for four concomitant years (Fisher, 2008 Colvin, 2009 Fortune, 2010).Apple products like Mac, iPhone, iPad, and iPod are manufactured in the United States, but the company is outsourcing the production of some of its product parts to the heterogeneous international and national supply chain partners. For example, iPod are outsourced to its subcontractor in Hong Kong from where it is sent to the outsourced production plant of the company (Linden et al, 2007). The compa ny saves money by outsourcing, but on the other hand, it increases the downsizing and unemployment rate in the United States.Price, place, progression strategies, product performance, the quality, and reliability of the product, innovative designs as well as the handiness of up-to-date software services are factors that can impact the business and profitability of Apple. The focus on manager at this point is the amplification of its smartphones and other media and communication devices. The competitors of Apple have numerous of resources that they can offer the business and consumer products and services similar to Apples products at a low price range. Decrease the price on Apple products by creating resources from other companies will attract more customers.

Vce It Applications Unit 3 Outcome 1

IT Applications social unit 3 Outcome 1 Revision Notes IT VCE Feb 2013 IT Applications Unit 3 Outcome 1 Revision Notes IT VCE Feb 2013 Table of capacitances Revision2 sectionalisation 1 Purpose of a Web place2 Blogs2 Chat retinue2 Forums3 friendly Networking3 Wikis3 role 2 Web spots and selective information4 Why Organisations Acquire entropy Via Websites4Why Individuals and Organisation Supply Data Via Websites4 Techniques for getting Data on Websites4 Techniques for protecting the rights of individuals and organisations supplying data4 CSS/CMS5 Static Websites5 Dynamic Websites5 Content Management Systems5 Introduction5 Content Creation5 Content Management6 Publishing6 Presentation6 Pros and Cons7 Softw ar7 Cascading Styled Sheets (CSS)7 IntroductionError Bookmark not defined. Revision Section 1 Purpose of a Website * To deliver the goods information and tidings (inform)Static Website (no interaction) * To gain an opinion (persuade)Blog To teach (educate)Wiki * To answer questionsForum * To entertain * To provide information and news (inform) * To promote an opinion (persuade) * To teach (educate) * To answer questions * To entertain Blogs * Diary entries, commentary, news, pictures and videos * gener eithery one way communication * Have feedback so readers potful give comment * Most are text based * manakins Videoshttp//ryanedit. blogspot. com. au Audiohttp//www. abc. net. au/services/poadcasting Photoshttp//www. photoblog. com/stuartbarbara * Technorati (http//technorati. com )is a popular search engine Chat Rooms Online messaging services * Communication in real clock time (synchronous be or occurring at same time) * M whatsoever are commercial * permit communities interact quickly * Textbox, Scrolling Window * To join need to register, given a spendr consult and password for trade protectio n * Avatar is an identity/nickname users assumes to protect their name * Moderator is a person who monitors communication to ensure people follow rules, they comport power to ban, discipline, warn and educate users. * Rules No abusing No trolling (deliberately brandmark inflammatory messages to get a reaction) Dont flood Ex axerophtholle http//www. wireclub. com Forums * Also known as message boards * Multi-user threaded message lotion * Posted messages is form of conversation between users * Thread is a day-and-night conversation/post & replies on a ad hoc issuing * Hierarchical forums divided into boards ( important topics) and sub-boards (sub-topics) * Example http//forums. whirlpool. net. au * Have their own netiquette/etiquette/rules No spamming (flooding server with data) Posts must be on-topic (OT) Personal Arguments with individuals should be taken No trolling No abusing Read rules Give posts titlesBanned topics not to be use Social Networking * Sites allow people to communicate with others * Present information about themselves * Some are special-interest (e. g. green living, Indian people, genealogy, teenagers) * Others (e. g. Facebook, Twitter) turn out no specific theme. * Have a profile varlet * Problems Stalking Grooming post-horse Persona Information Posts will last forever Employers have pillaged workers Wikis * Examples Wikipedia, Wikispaces * Online software tools that let a group of people contribute to the exploitation of a document or knowledge base. * Needs some take for over editings Pr raset accidental or deliberate damage to the aggregated information. * Wikipedia anonymous edits need to be approved by a moderator. * moot topics may be locked so only registered user, or specific users can edit them. Section 2 Websites and Data Why Organisations Acquire Data Via Websites * Cheap * 24 hour customer access * Instant * capacity * Effectiveness Increased accuracy if visitors enter own data slight chance of error preem pt be processed automatically at once entered Type data easier to read * Access to global market * Can use prompts (* shift+8) to collect right data Can use controls radio buttons to enforce data integrity * Use validation tools to knead sure its in right format (DOB dd/mm/yy) * plenty are put off by having to email, write or telecommunicate Why Individuals and Organisation Supply Data Via Websites * Purchasing of goods and Services * Social Networking * Exchanging Information * Immediate results * Anonymity * Voting/Polls Techniques for Acquiring Data on Websites * Collating data from entries in a nett form * Providing a web forum * Online chat Techniques for protecting the rights of individuals and organisations supplying data * security protocolsSSL or TLS encryption. Transport Layer Security(TLS) and its predecessor,Secure Sockets Layer(SSL), provide communicationsecurityover theInternet * File encryption * Logins with usernames and passwords. * development Captcha to de ter robotic logins. * Automatic timeout of idle connections. Very commom in the financial celestial sphere * Requiring strong passwords CSS/CMS Static Websites * Each page is produced by hand, using graphical user interface web editor (e. g. Dreamweaver) or raw HTML code * Pages never change without creation edited * Can be dull and refractory to current conditions Imagine a unchanging eBay site where the finishing time of all auctions had to be entered by hand every second. Dynamic Websites * invariably changing e. g. eBay * Can respond to events and the profile of the user * Can be achieved to a degree with Javascript (e. g. a countdown timer on a static page) Content Management Systems Introduction A bailiwick management establishment (CMS) supports the creation, management, distribution, publishing, and discovery of corporate information. It covers the complete lifecycle of the pages on your site, from providing simple tools to create the substance, through to publishi ng, and finally to archiving.It also provides the ability to manage the structure of the site, the appearance of the promulgated pages, and the navigation provided to the users. The functionality of a subject management system of rules can be broken down into several main categories * content creation * content management * Publishing * presentation Content Creation At the former of a content management system is an tardily-to-use authoring environment, designed to work desire Word. This provides a non-technical way of creating new pages or update content, without having to know any HTML.The CMS also allows you to manage the structure of the site. That is, where the pages go, and how they are linked together. Many even offer simple drag-and-drop restructuring of the site, without breaking any links. Almost all content management systems now provide a web-based authoring environment, which further simplifies implementation, and allows content updating to be done remotely. Conten t Management at once a page has been created, it is saved into a central repository in the CMS. This stores all the content of the site, along with the other supporting details.This central repository allows a reaching of useful gasconades to be provided by the CMS Keeping track of all the versions of a page, and who changed what and when. Ensuring that each user can only change the section of the site they are responsible for. Integration with brisk information sources and IT systems. Publishing Once the final content is in the repository, it can then be produce out to either the website or intranet. Content management systems boast mightily publishing engines which allow the appearance and page layout of the site to be utilize automatically during publishing.It may also allow the same content to be published to multiple sites. Of course, every site looks contrary, so the CMS lets the graphic designers and web developers specify the appearance that is applied by the system. These publishing capabilities ensure that the pages are consistent across the entire site, and enable a very high standard of appearance. This also allows the authors to concentrate on writing the content, by go away the look of the site entirely to the CMS. Presentation The content management system can also provide a number of features to enhance the quality and effectiveness of the site itself.As an example, the CMS will build the site navigation for you, by reading the structure straight out of the content repository. It also makes it easy to support multiple browsers, or users with accessibility issues. The CMS can be employ to make your site dynamic and interactive, thereby enhancing the sites impact. * Examples WordPress, Joomla, Drupal Videos to discoverer * http//www. youtube. com/watch? feature=player_detailpage&v=VdvEdMMtNMY * http//www. youtube. com/watch? feature=player_detailpage&v=jexUS43sdeQ * http//www. youtube. com/watch? feature=player_detailpage&v =VdvEdMMtNMY * http//www. outube. com/watch? feature=player_detailpage&v=RUSAJ_2ZqNI * Database-driven software that creates pages when needed and tailor-makes them for the time, the circumstances, the user * The CMS fetches content (e. g. text, data, pictures) from the database and creates a webpage with pre-defined formatting chosen by the webmaster. * The same pages might look different for each person viewing it (e. g. their My eBay pages, or their Facebook pages. ) Pros and Cons Pros * Site maintenance is off the beaten track(predicate) easier and quicker * Sites become dynamic and pages change automatically Easier to manage assets (pictures etc) * reveal looking sites * Site has a consistent appearance across all pages * Far less chance of 404 errors or bad links Cons * must install CMS software onto your webserver some are expensive * Must consume how to use the CMS * Can be expensive/slow to convert an existing static site to CMS Software Webmaster creates content (e . g. body text) Media (pix, videos etc) are stored in the database The CMS combines content, media, formatting to create web pages which are sent to the visitors browser Cascading Styled Sheets (CSS) CSS * Instead of repetitively formatting lots of types of text in the same way, define the formatting in a CSS file and fairish mark text with the style it needs * To change the look of main headings, change the definition of HEADING1 once in the CSS file. * Dont have to find and change every piece of HEADING1 text across the site * Far quicker, easier * Creates consistently formatted sites * E. g. CSS file contains Heading 1 = Bold, TNR, size 20 * In a webpage, some text is tagged as being Heading 1 style. CSS Tutorial * http//www. w3schools. com/css/

Crimes Against Children Essay

ABSTRACTChild twist clearly has a negative impact on electric razorren and quarter get out in demeanoral, cognitive, emotional, and developmental tryingies. This whitethorn lead to greater difficulties later in life that get out extend into adulthood. The use of prudish investigation techniques and usurp handling of cases, however, can result in less traumatization for nestling squ completely victims.I. IntroductionAccording to Hess & amp Orthmann (2010), law enforcement agencies are charged with investigation all crimes, but the responsibility is greater when peasantren are involved. Be pose children are more(prenominal) vulnerable than former(a) members of society, their protection under the law must be greater. Crimes against children cover an extensive range of crimes, including but non limited to vilification, inner exploitation, sexual ill-treat, abduction, trafficking and molestation. Child ill-treat investigations involve many challenges and therefrom se cond specific techniques and con placerations for boffo imports in terms of cases solved and pursuits.This paper will begin by defining specific terms that are relevant to the topic of crimes against children. The next section will provide a compass of the problem concerning crimes against children. The following section will offer a surmise framework to account for offenders of crimes against children. The fifth section will offer a literature re ascertain of current research findings regarding crimes against children investigative techniques. This is followed by a discussion section that will identify strategies and recommendations for successful investigative outcomes. Finally, the live section will summarize and conclude the important aspects of crimes against children investigation strategies as they relate to successful outcomes and prosecution.The significance of this paper is that it contributes to the culpable justice dust by critically reviewing investigative s trategies and techniques as they relate to their mission of successful outcomes in crimes against children cases. This paper is written for colleagues and clerisy who have a schoolmaster or academic interest in reducing crimes against children through utilizing the shell investigative strategies and techniques.II. Maltreatment of Children DefinedMaltreatment means to treat someone roughly or abusive (Hess & Orthmann, 2010). The four common types of maltreatment include remissness, physiologic abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. A. Child Neglect The trial to meet a childs basic needs. This could include starvation a child, or not keeping a child light and closely-kempt. B. Physical call out Refers to violence against a child. While the laws whitethorn transfer from state to state regarding the specifics of what constitutes bodily abuse towards a child, this term refers to riotous abuse such as punching, strangling, or causing bodily vituperate to a child. C. E motional Abuse Involves causing fear or feelings of unworthiness in a child. This may include hurling insults at a child, or intimidating a child. D. Sexual abuse Sexually molesting a child, performing sexual acts, statutory rape, and seduction (Hess et al, 2010).III. Scope of the ProblemThe outcome of the problem is described by two conflicting views. One on side of the spectrum, there is a maximalist alarmist perspective and on the other side there is the minimalist skeptical perspective. The maximalist alarmist perspective believes that child abuse and neglect is reaching epidemic proportions and unless drastic steps are taken child abuse will continue and only get worse. The minimalists consider the maximalist view to be overly exaggerated and overstated for their own self-serving consumption (Hess et al, 2010). According to Juvenile Offenders and Victims 2006 National Report, child fatalities are the most sad consequences of maltreatment. An estimated 1,530 children died because of abuse or neglect. 41.1 percent of child fatalities were caused by neglect where physical abuse was also a major contributor. More than three-quarters of the children who died because of child abuse were younger than four years old.However, some experts believe that child fatalities may be underreported by 50 to 60 percent (Hess et al, 2010). The effects of child abuse are upsetting, disheartening and potentially very dangerous. Child abuse and neglect result in serious as well as permanent physical, mental and emotional damage. Unfortunately, the effects of child abuse may lead some victims to behave in future criminal behavior (Hess et al, 2010). Emotional damage from the effects of child abuse is disturbing. It may cause the victim to have an increased level of aggression along with unsafe tendencies. Anti genial behavior can put not only the family in harms way, but also the community (Hess et al, 2010). Antisocial behaviors along with physical aggression are two of the most constant outcomes of physical abuse. Fear and anger are also incorporated with abused children. few studies have suggested that childhood abuse and neglect will fasten cognitive skills and can lead to attention dearth dis positions. In make forition to deficit disorders, neglected and physically abused children do not do well in school. These children tend to produce low grades, lower standardized tests gain and much retention in the same grade, but neglected children are far worse off than those who are physically abused (Chalk, Gibbons, Scarupa, 2002).IV. possibility Framework to Account for OffendersCrimes against children have numerous broad based causations root in criminological, psychological, and biological system constructs. From a crimes against children investigative perspective, the forefinger and hearler theory, (as a subset of conflict criminology), as posited by Hagan, Gillis, and Simpson (1990) accounts for a substantive recess of offenders. In their theory Hagan et al. (1990) describe the power surmountowed to males by the patriarchal governance of marriage. While primarily an explanation of domestic violence, the power and control theory also incorporates domestic aspect of child abuse, neglect, and sexual assault (Hagan et al., 1990). Hess and Orthmann (2010) add further support in their claim that 90 percent of child abuse suspects are parents or an adult known to the child. Tanner (2009) notes terminal point of the power and control theory is it does not explain or betoken violent behavior, only that offending behavior toward children does occur in significant numbers in a patriarchal construct. Even with this limitation, the power and control theory is useful in identifying offenders and developing useful policies and strategies in crimes against children investigations.V. belles-lettres ReviewA specific technique for a better outcome for handling child victim cases would be to establish a childrens advocac y center. Allowing these centers to place law enforcement officeholders, child protection workers, prosecutors, therapists, medical professionals all in one center will be to coordinate investigations, prosecution and treatment to the young victim. These centers can conduct child-friendly interviews rather than multiple interviews that may be in an interrogation room or in the business firm where the abused victim was neglected to such criminal activity. By placing children in an advocacy center and using a multidisciplinary group approach, it is easier for a team of professionals to work together to ensure that the maltreatment of the child is responded to in the best possible way with the least amount of further trauma. These centers improve the pure tone of data and increase the number of successful prosecutions (U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1999).Unfortunately in the criminal justice system, law enforcement agencies must vie for federal funding and therefore resources like advoca cy centers may not always be purchasable in all cities and towns to coordinate such a team of professionals. some other idea that has been proven to work better than others would be to bring other agencies together and form a multidisciplinary team approach to the situation. The purpose of speech these teams and agencies together is to limit the amount of times the child is interviewed, to coordinate intervention, and to disgrace the amount duplication of agency procedures (U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1999) Joint and coordinated responses stand by cases not fall through the cracks (Hess & Orthmann, 2010). Joint interviews and monitored interviews will economic aid reduce inconsistencies that may occur and improve the quality of information that is given by the child (U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1999).VI. Discussion/RecommendationsInvestigating child neglect and maltreatment cases can be very demanding and is perceived by prosecutors as the most difficult to prosecute. Protecting the c hild from further harm, interviewing the child, and the need to involve other agencies are three challenges that occur when investigating child abuse and neglect (Hess et al, 2010). To help address these issues, there are some strategies in place to help children in need. To protect the child from further harm, under welfare regulations and codes, an officer may place a child in temporary hands without a warrant if there is an emergency (Hess et al, 2010). To help overcome challenges (i.e., bunco attention spans, difficulty discussing the abuse, and the fact the child was most likely told not to tell anyone) when interviewing a child, officers should consider the childrens age, their ability to describe what happened, and the retribution by the suspect once the child tells (Hess et al, 2010). One idea would be to consider inviting a social worker or therapist who has analyze child psychology and who is formally trained and has experience smattering with lush and abused chil dren.VII. ConclusionCrimes which are move against children have dire consequences, not just for the victims but for society as a whole. Police investigations of crimes against children anticipate specific strategies and techniques for successful outcomes. With a wide scope of crimes being committed against children, law enforcement officials are charged with ensuring the safety of the child, and getting all the information about the crime from the child. This may involve bringing in social workers, creating children advocacy centers or other mental health professionals in order to provide an environment where children can feel they are safe to talk about what has happened. While some solutions to this problem may be expensive, time-consuming, or difficult protecting the child is the ultimate goal for law enforcement and proper training for those who are involved in child abuse cases is overriding to bringing justice for these young victims.VIII. ReferencesChalk, R., Gibbons, A., & Scarupa, H. (2002). The Multiple Dimensions of Child Abuse and Neglect New Insights into an Old Problem. Research Brief, Retrieved April 11, 2013, from http//www.childtrends.org/Files/ChildAbuseRB.pdfHagan, J., Gillis, A. & Simpson J. (1990). Clarifying and extending the power and control theory. American Journal of Sociology, 9, (4), 1, 1024-37Tanner, J. (2009). Teenage Troubles Youth and Deviance in Canada, 3rd edition. Oxford PublishingU.S. Dept. of Justice. (1999). Breaking the Cycle of Violence Recommendations to Improve the crook Justice Response to Child Victims and Witnesses. Office for Victims of Crime, 6, Electronic Source Only. Retrieved April 15, 2013 from http//www.ovc.gov/publications/factshts/monograph.htmHess, K. M., & Orthmann, C. H. (2010). Criminal Investigation (9th ed.). Clifton Park, NY Delmar.