The Water-Balance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Water-Balance - Research Paper Example Let us consider two regions: Berkeley, California a west coast Mediterranean climate and Terre Haute, Indiana which has mid latitude continental climate. Berkeley, having the Mediterranean climate, experiences a distinct wet and dry season. It is a relatively dry environment. This region experiences high precipitations at summer times when compared to Terre Haute, which experiences high precipitation, at winter times. Both regions have a surplus during winter, around January February, and March. Berkeley has the highest surplus recorded in January which is at 10.4 cm, whereas, Terre Haute has highest surplus recorded at 7.8 cm in March. A surplus occurs when the soil storage of water is at 10 cm. Deficits occur when the soil storage is 0 cm, in Berkeley deficits are in June through to October with values ranging from 3.2 to 8.7cm. In Terre Haute deficits in July August and September are familiar with values of 0.9, 5.6, 1.2 cm respectively. Berkeley has high values due to the dry season during the summer. In the mid-latitudes, the winter results to surplus values, and the low rates of evaporation allow for the storage of water in the soil. Spring, on the other hand, represents water utilization whereby the water stored during winter gets used up. Negative values are commonly observed in the changes of stored water, in May, June, July. Come summer, there is a shortage due to high rates of evaporation. Fall is the recharge period with moisture addition to the soil as a result of the declining levels of evaporation and cooling of the atmosphere. Positive values in the change, in soil storage, in October, November, and December is common, when compared to Berkeley summer time high temperature, and low levels of precipitation result to the deficit. High precipitation values recorded during winter and thus a surplus is inevitable during this time. Recharge